Whether or not you’re attending a well-known matsuri (祭り, Japanese competition) or stopping by a lone meals stall as you discover Tokyo, Japanese road meals are a deal with any time of yr. They’re additionally known as “competition meals” due to how strongly related they’re with the various matsuri celebrated in Japan. Step proper up and see what scrumptious choices await you!
Japan is known for its delicacies, so you’ll have heard of a few of these road meals. However, have you considered their hidden meanings or spellings in Japanese? This can be a nice probability to study Japanese as you dig into the most well-liked competition meals in Japan!
What’s Japanese road meals?
Avenue meals in Japan is an inexpensive, accessible mix of native Japanese delicacies, washoku (和食), and dishes impressed by or borrowed from different cuisines worldwide. Seeing a competition stall promoting French-style crepes proper subsequent to at least one promoting grilled squid on skewers just isn’t uncommon. There’s one thing for each palate!
The road meals stalls are historic Japanese road distributors, or yatai (屋台). In fashionable Japan, they’re inextricably linked to Japanese matsuri. Some stalls have chairs and curtains to maintain out inclement climate, however at festivals, most Japanese road meals is ready and served to be transportable, so you possibly can carry it whereas having fun with the occasions. Nevertheless, ensure to step off to the facet of the road to eat it, because it’s rude in Japan to eat or drink and stroll on the identical time.
Common road meals in Japan
Simply as sizzling canine and slices of pizza on New York Metropolis streets spring to thoughts for widespread road meals from the US, there are a number of standouts amongst Japanese road meals. In a 2022 survey, over 5,000 individuals had been requested what their favorites had been, leading to a listing of the highest 10 hottest road meals in Japan.
Japanese
Romanization
English
たこ焼き
takoyaki
fried octopus dumplings
焼きそば
yakisoba
stir-fried noodles
お好み焼き
okonomiyaki
savory pancake
焼き鳥
yakitori
grilled rooster skewer
唐揚げ
karaage
fried rooster
かき氷
kakigōri
flavored shaved ice
フランクフルト
furankufuruto
frankfurter sausage
フライドポテト
furaido poteto
french fries
イカ焼き
ikayaki
grilled squid
ベビーカステラ
bebī kasutera
mini castella truffles
Well-known Japanese road meals
Each competition is completely different, and areas throughout Japan have their traditions and favorites. However these are 19 of probably the most well-known Japanese road meals nationwide:
Savory Japanese road meals
Like many related cuisines all over the world, Japanese road meals features a wholesome quantity of tasty grilled, battered, and fried dishes. A few of these may even be discovered among the many road meals of different international locations.
takoyaki (たこ焼き): Fried dumplings crammed with cooked octopus. These are made on a particular griddle crammed with depressed half-spheres to permit the dough to kind a ball when flipped. They’re one in every of Japan’s most well-known and most adored road meals.
ikayaki (イカ焼き): Grilled squid, typically served on a skewer. It may be eaten plain with minimal seasoning, nevertheless it’s additionally scrumptious when glazed or drizzled with a candy soy sauce.
yakitori (焼き鳥): Much like kebabs at barbecues within the US, yakitori are grilled rooster skewers flavored with a savory, caramelized sauce. The tori (鳥) in yakitori means “rooster,” however different meats similar to pork will be substituted (wherein case the phrase is spelled phonetically in hiragana with out Japanese kanji).
nikuman (肉まん): These steamed dumplings are crammed with meat, often pork. They’re half of a bigger class known as chūkaman (中華まん, Chinese language-style steamed buns), provided that they’re truly primarily based on a Chinese language variant of the identical meals known as bāo zi (包子). The niku (肉) in nikuman means “meat,” however different widespread fillings embrace curry, purple bean paste, and even pizza sauce and cheese!
kashi pan (菓子パン): Actually “sweet bread” or “candy bread,” this class of baked items consists of a number of varieties. Meron pan (メロンパン, melon bread) is likely one of the most well-known, and it’s a candy bread bun topped with a crunchy cookie crust. Anpan (あんパン) is one other widespread selection crammed with purple bean paste. It additionally options as one in every of Japan’s most beloved superheroes, Anpanman (アンパンマン)!
karaage (唐揚げ): Deep-fried items of meals—often rooster—breaded in flour. Karaage goes far past road meals. You could find it any time of yr in comfort shops, izakaya (居酒屋) bars, eating places, and extra.
korokke (コロッケ): These are deep-fried mashed potatoes, typically blended with sauteed floor beef and onions. They’re primarily based on French croquettes, making them an amazing instance of Japanese delicacies’s yōshoku (洋食), or Western-style meals.
Japanese road meals with vegetables and fruit
For these on the lookout for one thing a bit of lighter, there are a lot of widespread choices the place vegetables and fruit are the principle elements.
yaki imo (焼き芋): Baked Japanese candy potatoes, or satsumaimo (さつま芋). These are a easy staple of Japanese road meals, notably good within the winter because the meals warms your fingers.
daigaku imo (大学芋): Actually which means “college potatoes” as a consequence of their recognition at faculties within the early 1900s, daigaku imo are candied candy potatoes. They’re made by deep frying the potatoes, coating them in a caramelized syrup, and topping with black sesame seeds.
yaki tōmorokoshi (焼きとうもろこし): A well-recognized sight at barbecues within the US, these are grilled corn on the cob! Earlier than cooking, they’re typically coated in a savory seasoning of butter, mirin, and soy sauce.
choco banana (チョコバナナ): Precisely because it sounds, choco banana is a peeled banana dipped in chocolate. They’re notably widespread at summer time festivals. It’s widespread to see these coated with colourful sprinkles, chopped nuts, and different toppings.
Japanese road meals candy treats
No competition could be full with out desserts. Listed here are a number of selections for attendees to fulfill their candy tooth:
dango (団子): A standard deal with, dango are a assure at any road competition. These are spherical, doughy balls made with candy glutinous rice flour, and there are a number of varieties of dango for various occasions of the yr and a few Japanese holidays.
kurēpu (クレープ): One other road meals impressed by French delicacies, kurēpu are crepes! Like French crepes, there are a number of widespread fillings, together with fruit, custard cream, and cheese. Japanese crepes are often cone-shaped to make them simpler to carry.
kakigōri (かき氷): A summer time favourite, that is shaved ice with syrup flavoring. You could find these nearly wherever within the hottest elements of the yr, from stalls at festivals to checkpoints when mountain climbing up mountains as a refreshing deal with.
taiyaki (タイ焼き): Muffins crammed with purple bean paste, custard, chocolate, and different candy issues. Don’t let their look idiot you: They’re most frequently formed like fish, however they style nothing like them!
bebī kasutera (ベビーカステラ): Sponge truffles formed into balls. Like takoyaki, they’re made on a particular griddle with depressions to pour within the batter and flip them right into a ball midway.
Japanese road meals meals
Want one thing extra filling than a snack and a dessert? To not fear! There are most important programs so that you can eat, too.
yakisoba (焼きそば): Stir-fried noodles often blended with greens, rooster, shrimp, or beef. The sauce used is just like Worcestershire. You will have seen this earlier than when you’ve ever been to a Japanese-style restaurant with hibachi meals on the menu.
okonomiyaki (お好み焼き): Actually which means “cooked as you prefer it,” okonomiyaki is often known as a savory pancake. The first elements are a wheat-based batter, shredded cabbage, tempura items, overwhelmed egg, and yam. Relying on the area, okonomiyaki elements and cooking strategies can differ barely.
onigiri (おにぎり): Sticky white rice molded right into a handheld form. The enduring onigiri is triangular, however flattened spherical and cylindrical shapes are additionally widespread. A dried seaweed (nori, のり) wrap and fillings are elective, however they’re additionally what give a rice ball persona!
You could find every of those at eating places all yr, however onigiri are notably straightforward to come back by. They’re out there at any comfort retailer, many sporting occasions, and different locations the place a grab-and-go meal is likely to be wanted. The simplicity of their elements additionally makes rice balls an ideal Japanese road meals so that you can attempt at dwelling!
The way to kind Japanese road meals names
Linguistically, there are a number of phrases that stand out in Japanese road meals, primarily associated to how the meals are cooked.
yaki (焼き): A prefix or suffix hooked up to phrases which are grilled or fried, coming from the phrase “to grill” or “to prepare dinner” (yaku, 焼く).
age (揚げ): A suffix hooked up to phrases which are deep fried, coming from the phrase “to fry” (ageru, 揚げる).
kushi (串): A prefix for a wide range of meals grilled on a skewer, broadly generally known as kushiyaki (串焼き), combining “skewer” (kushi) and “grill” (yaki). The phrase kushi can be a Japanese counter for skewers, though the counter for cylindrical objects (~hon, ~本) is far more generally used.
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