285+ Frequent Spanish Nouns and Methods to Use Them (With Examples!)
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Spanish nouns, that are Spanish phrases that determine an individual, place, factor, or thought, are indispensable constructing blocks of communication. Sentences in Spanish would possibly comprise a number of nouns, permitting you to call what you’re referring to. That’s why the Spanish phrase for “noun” is el nombre (identify), however you may additionally hear it known as sustantivo/substantivo.
On this information, we’ll share a number of Spanish nouns lists, clarify the right way to know if nouns are female or masculine, and provide you with some suggestions for utilizing them in sentences. Able to be taught much more? Rosetta Stone can educate you the right way to be taught Spanish it doesn’t matter what stage you’re already at, with bite-sized classes and an immersive studying atmosphere!
Figuring out Spanish nouns
Throughout the common class of naming phrases, Spanish nouns additionally are available a number of varieties. Realizing the attributes of those completely different classes may also help you place collectively sentences following Spanish grammar guidelines and perceive the language at a deeper stage.
| Noun Sort | Definition | Examples |
| el nombre propio (correct noun) | the particular identify of a person, a spot, or a singular factor; begins with a capital letter | Victoria El Salvador La Sagrada Familia (a selected basilica in Barcelona) |
| el nombre común (widespread noun) | the generic identify for a category or class of particular person, place, factor, or idea; doesn’t consult with a selected particular person or distinctive factor | la mujer (the girl) el país (the nation) la basílica (the basilica) |
| el nombre contable (countable noun) | a amount of the noun may be decided; it may be preceded by a cardinal quantity (e.g., six, fourteen, ninety) | tres hombres (three males) cincuenta estrellas (fifty stars) mil pesos (a thousand pesos) |
| el nombre incontable (uncountable noun/mass noun) | can’t be counted or preceded by a quantity since it’s summary, or may be divided infinitely; not a countable noun | el agua (water) la area (sand) la felicidad (happiness) |
| el sustantivo compuesto (compound noun) | may be divided into two or extra distinct phrases; the mixture of those phrases types a brand new that means | el abrelatas (the can opener; actually “open cans”) el rompecabezas (the puzzle; actually “break heads”) el limpiaparabrisas (the windshield wiper; actually “clear cease breezes”) |
| el sustantivo masculino (masculine noun) | a noun having masculine grammatical gender | el cuchillo (the knife) el coche (the automobile) el periódico (the newspaper) |
| el sustantivo feminino (female noun) | a noun having female grammatical gender | la cuchara (the spoon) la fresa (the strawberry) la botella (the bottle) |
| el sustantivo singular (singular noun) | refers to just one particular person or factor, or a collective noun handled as a single unit | el rey (the king) la reina (the queen) el equipo (the workforce) |
| el sustantivo plural (plural noun) | refers to a couple of particular person or factor | los reyes (the kings) las reinas (the queens) los jugadores (the gamers) |
| el sustantivo concreto (concrete noun) | refers to one thing you possibly can expertise along with your senses, together with materials or bodily objects | el piano (the piano) la lámpara (the lamp) la cama (the mattress) |
| el sustantivo abstracto (summary noun) | refers to a high quality or non-material idea; one thing intangible | la paz (peace) la niñez (childhood) el amor (love) |
Female nouns in Spanish
The classes of female or masculine Spanish nouns seldom have a lot to do with gender. They’re finest considered arbitrary grammatical classes and a remnant of Latin, from which Spanish and different Romance languages have developed.
Nonetheless, since grammatical gender is usually necessary for following Spanish gender guidelines, it’s essential to have the ability to determine female vs. masculine nouns in Spanish.
Whereas there are exceptions, one of many best pointers is that if a noun ends in “-a” it’s more than likely a female noun.
| Female Spanish Noun Ending in “-a” | English Which means |
| la alegría | pleasure |
| la cámara | the digicam |
| la chica | the woman |
| la escuela | the varsity |
| la hoja de papel | the sheet of paper |
| la hora | the time |
| la marca | the model |
| la oruga | the caterpillar |
| la puerta | the door |
| la risa | laughter |
| la ventana | the window |
| la vida | life |
There are exceptions, although! As you be taught Spanish, pay attention to when Spanish nouns don’t comply with anticipated patterns. These, for instance, finish in “-o,” so it’d be straightforward to incorrectly categorize them as masculine, however they’re decidedly female nouns in Spanish.
| Female Spanish Noun Ending in “-o” | English Which means |
| la demo | the demo |
| la foto | the {photograph} |
| la mano | the hand |
| la moto | the bike |
| la radio | the radio |
| la soprano | the soprano |
When nouns don’t finish in “-a” or “-o,” it’s necessary to easily memorize their grammatical gender. Nouns that finish in “-e” may be both masculine or female.
| Female Spanish Noun (Different Endings) | English Which means |
| la carne | meat |
| la clase | class |
| la gente | folks |
| la juventud | youth |
| la llave | the important thing |
| la luz | mild |
| la mujer | the girl |
| la noche | evening |
| la sangre | blood |
| la tarde | the afternoon |
Masculine nouns in Spanish
Realizing if a noun is masculine or female in Spanish is necessary for following grammar guidelines, corresponding to selecting the right Spanish pronouns so that you keep away from repetition.
Typically, for those who encounter a Spanish noun that ends in “-o,” your most secure assumption is that it’s a masculine Spanish noun.
| Masculine Spanish Noun Ending in “-o” | English Which means |
| el año | the 12 months |
| el bolígrafo | the pen |
| el colegio | the varsity |
| el futuro | the long run |
| el juego | the sport |
| el mundo | the world |
| el negocio | the enterprise |
| el precio | the worth |
| el sentimiento | the sensation |
| el sueño | sleep/the dream |
| el tiempo | the climate |
| el trabajo | the work |
Most phrases ending in “-a” seem like female nouns in Spanish, however many phrases ending in “-ma,” “-pa,” and “-ta” are the exception. Being of Greek origin, they continue to be within the masculine class, though they finish in “-a.”
Phrases with the suffix “-ista” can be masculine in the event that they consult with a male. It’s finest to consider these as exceptions and never the rule!
| Masculine Spanish Noun Ending in “-a” | English |
| el alma | the soul |
| el atleta | the athlete |
| el clima | the climate/the local weather |
| el idioma | the language |
| el planeta | the planet |
| el poeta | the poet |
| el problema | the issue |
| el tema | the theme/matter |
| el dentista | the dentist |
| el deportista | the sportsman |
| el electricista | the electrician |
| el periodista | the journalist |
When Spanish nouns finish in one thing aside from “-o” or “-a,” it’s necessary to be taught their gender as you’re studying the phrase.
| Masculine Spanish Noun (Different Endings) | English |
| el aceite | the oil |
| el chocolate | the chocolate |
| el coche | the automobile |
| el lápiz | the pencil |
| el pez | the fish |
| el reloj | the watch/the clock |
| el sartén | the pan |
| el tiburón | the shark |
Spanish nouns that change that means with gender
More often than not, you’ll in all probability be understood even for those who make a mistake in a noun’s gender. For instance, for those who order el pizza as a substitute of la pizza (pizza), you’ll in all probability nonetheless be served with no second thought. Nonetheless, just a few nouns in Spanish truly change that means relying on the gender. When doubtful, the Spanish Dictionary may also help you identify the right noun to your scenario.
| Masculine Spanish Noun | Female Spanish Noun |
| el capital (the capital of a rustic or state) | la capital (the cash/monetary capital) |
| el coma (the coma; state of unresponsiveness) | la coma (the comma; punctuation) |
| el cometa (the comet) | la cometa (the kite) |
| el corte (the minimize) | la corte (the court docket) |
| el cura (the priest) | la cura (the remedy/remedy) |
| el ultimate (the ending) | la ultimate (the ultimate; final recreation in a event) |
| el frente (the entrance; battle or meteorological) | la frente (the brow) |
| el Papa (the Pope) | la papa (the potato) |
Spanish nouns that differ from English in quantity
Typically we use nouns within the singular in Spanish which might be usually used within the plural in English, and vice versa. Listed here are just a few examples to bear in mind.
Sometimes plural in Spanish however singular in English
- los celos (jealousy)
- los consejos (recommendation)
- los muebles (furnishings)
- las vacaciones (trip)
Sometimes singular in Spanish however plural in English
- la batería (the drums)
- el contenido (the contents)
- la escalera (the steps)
- la gente (folks)
- la ropa (garments)
- la vajilla (dishes)
Spanish nouns lists for on a regular basis phrases
Once you begin to grasp the fundamentals of Spanish and put your individual sentences collectively, you’ll want a whole lot of vocabulary for folks, locations, and issues. Most of our on a regular basis interactions will focus on these widespread Spanish nouns.
The extra nouns in Spanish, the higher you’ll be capable to maintain a dialog, make plans, get instructions, and determine objects in your quick atmosphere. There are lots extra classes to make certain, however these lists will assist provide you with a basis of widespread folks, locations, and issues.
Frequent Spanish nouns: folks
Spanish nouns for folks usually are available two types—one masculine and one female. There are exceptions, nevertheless, corresponding to la persona (the particular person) and la gente (folks), that are at all times masculine nouns in Spanish.
| Spanish | English |
| el amigo/la amiga | the good friend |
| el chico/la chica | the boy/the woman |
| el hombre | the person |
| la gente | the folks |
| el joven/la joven | the younger particular person |
| el muchacho/la muchacha | {the teenager} |
| la mujer | the girl |
| el niño/la niña | the kid |
| la persona | the particular person |
| el señor/la señora | the grownup man/lady |
| el vecino/la vecina | the neighbor |
Frequent Spanish nouns: locations within the metropolis
Once you’re touring or planning, understanding Spanish nouns for widespread locations and buildings may also help you get instructions and achieve entry to companies. A number of the commonest Spanish nouns for buildings and places may also help you construct your itinerary.
| Spanish | English |
| el aeropuerto | the airport |
| el apartamento/el piso | the house |
| la avenida | the avenue |
| el banco | the financial institution |
| el bar | the pub/the bar |
| la biblioteca | the library |
| la calle | the road |
| la carnecería | the butcher |
| la casa | the home |
| el centro | the town middle |
| el cine | the movie show |
| la ciudad | the town |
| el colegio | the varsity |
| el correo/los correos | the put up workplace |
| la escuela | the varsity |
| la estación | the station |
| la farmacia | the pharmacy |
| el hospital | the hospital |
| el resort | the resort |
| la librería | the e-book retailer |
| el mercado | the market |
| el museo | the museum |
| la oficina | the workplace |
| la panadería | the bakery |
| el parque | the park |
| la peluquería/el salón de belleza | the hairdresser/the salon |
| la piscina | the pool |
| la plaza | the sq. |
| el restaurante | the restaurant |
| el supermercado | the grocery store |
| el taller | the workshop |
| el teatro | the theater |
| la tienda | the shop/the store |
| la universidad | the college/faculty |
Frequent Spanish nouns: home and residential
When you’ve got the chance to go to a Spanish speaker at residence, stick with a bunch, and even for those who’re simply looking actual property listings, it’s necessary to have the ability to determine varied residence objects in Spanish utilizing the right nouns.
| Spanish | English |
| la alfombra | the rug/the carpet |
| la almohada | the pillow |
| el armario | the wardrobe/the closet/the cabinet |
| el ático | the attic |
| la bañera/la tina | the tub/the bathtub |
| el baño | the lavatory |
| la cama | the mattress |
| la cocina | the kitchen |
| el comedor | the eating room |
| el dormitorio/el cuarto/la habitación | the bed room |
| la ducha | the bathe |
| la escalera | the steps |
| el fregadero | the kitchen sink |
| el garaje | the storage |
| el inodoro/el retrete | the bathroom |
| la lámpara | the lamp |
| el lavabo | the sink |
| la lavadora | the washer |
| el lavaplatos | the dishwasher |
| la mesa | the desk |
| el salón/la sala (de estar) | the lounge |
| la secadora | the dryer |
| la silla | the chair |
| el sillón | the armchair |
| el sofá | the couch/the sofa |
| el sótano | the basement |
Frequent Spanish nouns: classroom and workplace objects
Particular nouns for on a regular basis classroom and workplace objects could range in keeping with the regional dialect of Spanish, however the usual phrases are often understood.
| Spanish | English |
| la bandera | the flag |
| el bolígrafo/la pluma | the pen |
| la carpeta | the folder/the binder |
| la computadora/el ordenador | the pc |
| el cuaderno | the pocket book |
| el diccionario | the dictionary |
| el escritorio | the (giant) desk |
| el estudiante/la estudiante/el alumno/la alumna | the scholar/the pupil |
| el lápiz | the pencil |
| el libro | the e-book |
| el mapa | the map |
| el marcador | the marker |
| la pantalla | the display |
| el papel | the paper |
| el pegamento | the glue |
| la pizarra | the whiteboard |
| el profesor/la profesora/el maestro/la maestra | the trainer |
| el pupitre | the scholar desk |
| la tarea/los deberes | the homework |
| las tijeras | the scissors |
Frequent Spanish nouns: nature
This listing of widespread Spanish nouns will aid you determine your outside environment. Discover the panorama and plan an tour with the right nouns for these nature nouns.
| Spanish | English |
| el árbol | the tree |
| el bosque | the forest |
| el campo | the countryside |
| el cielo | the sky |
| el desierto | the desert |
| la estrella | the star |
| la flor | the flower |
| las hojas | the leaves |
| el lago | the lake |
| la luna | the moon |
| el mar | the ocean |
| la montaña | the mountain |
| el océano | the ocean |
| el paisaje | the panorama |
| la planta | the plant |
| la playa | the seaside |
| la reserva pure | the reserve |
| el río | the river |
| el sol | the solar |
| la tierra | the land |
| la Tierra | the Earth |
| el valle | the valley |
Frequent Spanish nouns: cash and fee
These widespread money-related nouns can aid you with primary transactions in Spanish.
| Spanish | English |
| el billete/el boleto | a ticket |
| la caja | the money register/the until |
| el cajero automático | the ATM |
| el cambio | the change |
| el cheque | the verify |
| el descuento/la rebaja | the low cost |
| el dinero | the cash |
| el dinero en efectivo | money |
| la etiqueta | the tag |
| la moneda | coin |
| el precio | the worth |
| la propina | the tip |
| el recibo | the receipt |
| la tarifa | the speed/the fare/the payment |
| la tarjeta de crédito | the bank card |
| la tarjeta regalo | the reward card |
Frequent Spanish nouns for studying Spanish
You’ll in all probability pay extra consideration to the specifics if you’re studying Spanish than in your first language. Breaking down the small print of every language talent can enhance your communication. Don’t be afraid to ask questions!
| Spanish | English |
| el acento | the accent (regional approach of announcing) |
| la comprensión | comprehension |
| la conversación | dialog |
| la frase | the sentence |
| el idioma | the language |
| la lectura | studying |
| la palabra | phrase |
| el párrafo | the paragraph |
| la pregunta | the query |
| la pronunciación | pronunciation |
| el significado | that means |
| la tilde | the accent (written punctuation) |
| la traducción | the interpretation |
Grasp widespread Spanish nouns with Rosetta Stone
Vocabulary lists are useful if you’re studying a language, particularly if you’re studying lists of Spanish nouns that will help you talk.
To actually solidify your means to grasp and use Spanish nouns, Rosetta Stone makes use of a pure methodology of introducing every noun in significant contexts, that means you gained’t must rely solely on memorizing lengthy lists to be taught a brand new language. Discover out how Rosetta Stone works that will help you continue to grow your thrilling new vocabulary!
