What’s develop into of the presidents who testified to Congress?

Final Dec. 5, the presidents of three main universities stepped earlier than Congress for a listening to on campus antisemitism that was broadly criticized once they failed to supply forthright responses on whether or not hypothetical requires the genocide of Jews would violate their establishments’ insurance policies.

These three presidents—representing Harvard College, the College of Pennsylvania and the Massachusetts Institute of Expertise—had been adopted by 4 others in two separate hearings in April and Might as pro-Palestinian scholar protests swept campuses throughout the nation final spring.

Of the seven campus leaders who testified, solely two stay on the job (although one was already on the best way out). Right here’s a have a look at the place all seven leaders are at present.

Liz Magill

Penn president Liz Magill was the primary to go after the disastrous December listening to.

Although Magill rapidly apologized and tried to make clear her feedback in a web based video, the harm had seemingly been carried out as Penn donors threatened to shut their checkbooks. Regardless of board assist, Magill resigned on Dec. 9, a mere 4 days after her testimony.

Board chair Scott Bok additionally stepped down whereas defending Magill for a “very unlucky misstep” that got here in “5 hours of aggressive questioning earlier than a congressional committee.” He added that she “supplied a legalistic reply to an ethical query” on requires genocide.

Whereas Magill stays a tenured school member at Penn’s legislation college, she has additionally taken on outdoors roles just lately. In August, Magill was named as a visiting senior fellow in Harvard’s Middle on the Authorized Occupation beginning this fall and as visiting professor within the London College of Economics Regulation College starting this fall by means of 2027. Each roles are short-term and unpaid.

Claudine Homosexual

Harvard president Claudine Homosexual was the second campus chief to step down after the Dec. 5 listening to. Whereas she appeared poised to maintain her job regardless of the storm of criticism that got here after the listening to, Homosexual quickly discovered herself dealing with plagiarism allegations associated to her 1998 dissertation.

Already underneath fireplace for waffling, legalistic responses to Congress, Homosexual denied the plagiarism claims and Harvard allegedly threatened the New York Put up with authorized motion when the newspaper initially reached out in regards to the claims. When a conservative activist printed the allegations, Homosexual vigorously defended her scholarship earlier than later admitting to errors and publishing corrections.

She resigned amid mounting strain on Jan. 2, lower than a month after the congressional listening to. Her time as president, roughly six months, is the shortest in Harvard’s 388-year historical past.

Homosexual stays a tenured professor of presidency, African and African American research at Harvard.

Sally Kornbluth

MIT president Sally Kornbluth was the one chief on the Dec. 5 listening to who saved her job.

Kornbluth, who’s Jewish, appeared to reply congressional questions extra instantly than her friends and introduced efforts to enhance the campus local weather amid the challenges offered by the Israel-Hamas warfare lower than per week after the listening to.

Kornbluth might have additionally benefited from a much less activist scholar physique at MIT, which is closely targeted on science and know-how, in comparison with Harvard or Penn, the place politics looms giant.

She stays president of MIT, the place the board has signaled sturdy assist.

Minouche Shafik

Columbia College president Minouche Shafik was not accessible to seem on the first listening to resulting from abroad journey, so Congress summoned her and two Columbia trustees to testify in April.

Shafik managed to largely keep away from the missteps (and viral moments) of her predecessors, emphasizing how Columbia punished college students and investigated school members over allegedly antisemitic speech. She additionally stated that hypothetical requires the genocide of Jewish folks would violate universities insurance policies, breaking with prior presidents who emphasised context.

Although Shafik largely prevented a public relations catastrophe, she nonetheless confronted congressional requires her resignation after a protest encampment was arrange on campus whereas she spoke to lawmakers. That encampment (and associated arrests) would quickly result in copycat protests at universities throughout the U.S. and finally culminate within the occupation of a campus constructing and a number of arrests.

Some school members additionally allege Shafik threw them underneath the bus when chatting with Congress. Columbia’s board, nevertheless, stood behind Shafik.

Shafik resigned in August, a transfer that stunned many observers with its timing. Shafik, who holds British, American and Egyptian citizenship, introduced she was leaving to work with the UK’s overseas secretary in a world growth position.

Gene Block

Chancellor Gene Block was already on the best way out after nearly 20 years on the College of California, Los Angeles, nearing a deliberate retirement, when he sat earlier than Congress in Might. He’s one in all three Jewish presidents who testified earlier than Congress on campus antisemitism.

Whereas the Home Schooling and Workforce Committee, notably the Republican members, grilled the presidents of Rutgers and Northwestern over their responses to encampment protests and alleged antisemitic incidents, Block was pressed by Democrats on why UCLA was gradual to reply to violent counterprotesters who focused pro-Palestinian college students.

Block instructed Minnesota consultant Ilhan Omar that he “reject[ed] the premise” of her query a few delayed response and famous, on the time, that police had been nonetheless investigating the assaults.

Block formally concluded his chancellorship at UCLA on the finish of July.

Jonathan Holloway

Rutgers College president Jonathan Holloway weathered a contentious congressional listening to in Might, with fewer dramatic moments than the leaders who testified in December and April, however nonetheless introduced plans in September to step down and return to the school ranks after 5 years on the job.

Holloway, a historian by coaching, will take a sabbatical on the finish of the present tutorial 12 months earlier than he resumes educating duties as a tenured professor at Rutgers. Whereas Holloway appeared to shrug off congressional requires his resignation over a deal Rutgers struck with encampment protesters earlier than the listening to, he stated different campus strife—particularly labor points—prompted his exit from the presidency.

Underneath Holloway, Rutgers noticed prolonged clashes over new contracts for unionized employees, prompting a strike (the primary among the many professoriate in Rutgers historical past) and a decision final 12 months through which school members declared that they had “misplaced confidence” within the president. In stepping down, Holloway stated issues of safety associated to the strike motivated his determination to depart the job.

“I don’t need to be in an setting the place I would like, the place my household wants, safety,” Holloway instructed The Star-Ledger.

Michael Schill

Of the seven presidents who appeared earlier than Congress, none stood extra defiant than Northwestern president Michael Schill, who pushed again on lawmakers’ questions repeatedly.

Schill, who’s Jewish, was the one president of a personal establishment on the Might listening to and was each probably the most focused and most testy amongst that trio of campus leaders. Continuously pressed by the committee, Schill refused to debate particular person school members (a problem that undermined Shafik’s assist on campus after the April listening to) and deflected hypothetical questions.

Schill famous that Northwestern had managed to take down its encampment with out violence and identified that whereas it struck an settlement with protesters, it didn’t pledge to divest from Israel. He additionally pledged his private dedication to preventing antisemitism and to creating modifications.

“We’ll revise our scholar code. We’ll improve enforcement. We’ll improve our safety, and we are going to do what we do finest, educating our college students in regards to the risks of antisemitism,” Schill stated.

Schill, who stays Northwestern’s president, appears to have emerged comparatively unscathed, although some school members have accused Northwestern of taking a tough line on protests, noting the suspension of Steven Thrasher, a professor who tried to dam the arrest of scholars.