The Engineering of the Strandbeest: How the Magnificent Mechanical Creatures Have Technologically Advanced

Life evolves, however machines are invent­ed: this dichoto­my arduous­ly con­flicts with what most of us have realized about biol­o­gy and tech­nol­o­gy. However cer­tain spec­i­mens roam­ing round on the planet can blur that line — and within the curi­ous case of the Strand­beesten, they actual­ly are roam­ing round. First assem­bled in 1990 by the Dutch artist Theo Jansen, a Strand­beest (Dutch for “seaside beast”) is a form of wind-pow­ered kinet­ic sculp­ture designed to “stroll” across the sea­facet in an organ­ic-look­ing fash­ion. Jansen has made them not simply ever larg­er and extra elab­o­charge over the a long time, but additionally extra sta­ble and extra resilient, with a watch towards their even­tu­al­ly out­liv­ing him.

Improv­ing the Strand­beest has been a protracted means of tri­al and error, as defined within the Ver­i­ta­si­um video above. Jansen’s course of espe­cial­ly resem­bles bio­log­i­cal evo­lu­tion in that the modifications he makes to his cre­ations are typically retained or dis­card­ed in accor­dance with the diploma to which they help in adap­ta­tion to their sandy, watery envi­ron­ment.

Get­ting them to stroll upright within the sand was arduous sufficient, and ulti­mate­ly required com­put­er mod­el­ing to discourage­mine simply the fitting angles at which to con­nect their joints. However the joints them­selves have additionally demand­ed enhance­ment, giv­en that the rig­ors of a Strand­beest’s “life” neces­si­tate each flex­i­bil­i­ty and dura­bil­i­ty.

We’ve fea­tured Jansen and his Strand­beesten extra than as soon as right here on Open Cul­ture, however this new video reveals anoth­er dimen­sion of his life­lengthy mission: to maintain them from stroll­ing into the ocean. This chal­lenge has led him to construct “brains” that detect when a Strand­beest has drawn too near the water. Con­struct­ed with sim­ple mechan­i­cal valves, these sys­tems are rem­i­nis­cent of not simply the neu­rons in our personal heads, but additionally of the col­lec­tions of bina­ry swap­es that, assem­bled in a lot better num­bers, have tech­no­log­i­cal­ly advanced into the premise of the dig­i­tal gadgets that we use daily. Whereas a com­put­er can the­o­ret­i­cal­ly final for­ev­er, a liv­ing crea­ture can’t — and nor, to date, can a Strand­beest. However now that Jansen has dis­cov­ered their “genet­ic code,” inven­tors everywhere in the world have already begun their very own work prop­a­gat­ing this various, cap­ti­vat­ing species world­huge.

Relat­ed con­tent:

Behold the Strand­beest, the Mechan­i­cal Ani­mals That Roam the Seashore­es of Hol­land