Methods to Conjugate the 25 Most Widespread -IR Verbs in Spanish

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In case you’re simply beginning to dip your toes into Spanish, you might need encountered some verbs that finish in -IR, such pedir or dormir. All verbs in Spanish are labeled by their endings, so that you’ll must discover ways to efficiently conjugate -IR verbs in Spanish. Although -IR verbs should not as widespread as -AR and -ER verbs in Spanish, the possibilities of an -IR verb making its approach into conversations are nonetheless excessive. That can assist you navigate the widespread verbs in Spanish, you may need to work with a Rosetta Stone tutor after you’ve learn by way of this information!

Spanish conjugation fundamentals

In Spanish, verbs are labeled by their endings:

• -AR verbs (trabajar and hablar)
• -ER verbs (comer and leer) 
• -IR verbs (vivir and dormir) 

While you see a verb in Spanish that ends in -AR, -ER, or -IR, they’re of their infinitive kind. However if you wish to categorical that these actions are performed by completely different topics (you, he, they, and so on.) or in numerous tenses (current, previous, future, and so on.), the verbs should be conjugated, simply as you do in English.. 

For instance, English verbs prior to now tense have “-ed” endings, like “shopped” or “performed,” and verbs within the current progressive tense have “-ing” endings, like “buying” or “enjoying.” 

The identical idea applies to Spanish: Spanish verbs have completely different endings for various tenses, and this information will assist you to achieve confidence with -IR verb conjugation.

Methods to conjugate -IR verbs in Spanish

There are 18 completely different verb tenses in Spanish, however for learners, studying the best way to conjugate verbs in these three tenses is sufficient to get you began: 

• Current: categorical actions taking place now or repeatedly (“I bike to high school.”)
• Preterite: categorical actions which were accomplished prior to now (“I biked to high school this morning.”)
• Future: categorical actions that may occur sooner or later (“I’ll bike to high school later.”)

-IR verb conjugation within the current tense

To conjugate -IR verbs within the current tense, take away the “-ir” and add the next endings: 

*Vosotros and vosotras are solely utilized in Spain

Right here is how the verb escribir (to write down) appears within the current tense: 

-IR verb conjugation within the preterite tense

To conjugate -IR verbs within the preterite tense, take away the “-ir” ending and add the next endings: 

That is what the verb escribir (to write down) appears like within the preterite tense: 

-IR verb conjugation sooner or later tense

Conjugating verbs sooner or later tense is a bit completely different from the earlier two tenses. As an alternative of eradicating the “-ir” ending, merely add the next endings to the whole infinitive kind: 

For instance, here’s what the verb escribir (to write down) appears like sooner or later tense: 

15 widespread common -IR verbs in Spanish

Common -IR verbs will at all times comply with the conjugation patterns outlined above. Here’s a listing of -IR verbs that you need to use with any widespread Spanish phrases. 

1. abrir = to open
2. añadir = so as to add
3. compartir = to share 
4. decidir = to determine
5. describir = to explain
6. discutir = to debate
7. dividir = to divide 
8. escribir = to write down
9. existir = to exist 
10. ocurrir = to happen
11. partir = to go away
12. permitir = to allow
13. recibir = to obtain
14. sufrir = to undergo
15. vivir = to dwell

To get you going, right here’s a chart displaying the best way to conjugate vivir for every topic pronoun:

10 most typical irregular -IR verbs in Spanish

Alternatively, irregular -IR verbs don’t comply with the identical conjugation guidelines. Irregular verbs may take extra effort and time to be taught, however shouldn’t be neglected as they’re really extra widespread than common verbs. Right here is an irregular -IR verb chart for 10 widespread verbs that you simply’ll seemingly use. 

You’ll see the conjugation of those widespread irregular verbs within the current tense. To see the best way to conjugate irregular verbs in different tenses, you may look them up in a dependable conjugation dictionary like SpanishDictionary. 

1. Ir (to go)

The verb ir is a generally used verb to precise the motion of going someplace.

• ¡Vamos a la playa! = Let’s go to the seashore!
• ¿Vas al médico cuando estás enfermo? = Do you go to the physician once you’re sick? 

2. Oír (to listen to)

Particularly when you’re simply studying Spanish, you’ll must be sure to can hear what the opposite individual is saying. In case you can’t, use the verb oír.

• Los niños aprenden palabras que oyen en su entorno. = Kids decide up phrases they hear of their atmosphere. 
• ¿Por qué no oímos lo que el grupo tiene para decir? = Why don’t we hear what the group has to say?

3. Seguir (to comply with)

Occurring a meals tour within the coronary heart of Mexico Metropolis or Barcelona? Ensure you seguir (comply with) your tour information!

• No sigo tu lógica. = I don’t comply with your logic. 
• Mi perro me sigue. = My canine follows me. 

4. Venir (to come back)

The verb venir is used once you need to have somebody or one thing to come back to you. It’s somewhat completely different from llegar which suggests “to reach.”

• Cada vez que venimos es un desastre. = Each time we come right here, it’s a catastrophe.
• ¿Por qué no venís a cenar mañana? = Why don’t you all come for dinner tomorrow?

5. Decir (to say, to inform)

You’ll use decir continuously when speaking with associates, household, and coworkers because it means “to say” or “to inform.” 

• Dices eso ahora, pero ¿qué tal en 30 años? = You say that now, however what about in 30 years?
• Mi mamá cube que necesitamos dormir ahora. = My mother says we have to sleep now. 

6. Pedir (to ask for, to order)

You’ll need to use pedir to ask for or to order some genuine tamales at a restaurant in Puerto Vallarta. 

• Pido tacos de pescado del restaurante de la calle. = I order fish tacos from the restaurant down the road.
• ¿Por qué no le pides que juegue con nosotras? = Why don’t you ask her to play with us?

7. Repetir (to repeat)

Repetir is the correct verb to ask somebody to repeat what they simply stated. It’s a useful verb for anybody studying to communicate Spanish. 

• Mi hijo pequeño repite todo lo que su hermano cube. = My youthful son repeats the whole lot his brother says.
• Los niños repiten lo que hacen las personas mayores. = Kids repeat what older folks do.  

8. Sentir (to really feel)

To specific what you are feeling, the verb sentir will turn out to be useful. It’s somewhat completely different from sentirse which tends to explain how you are feeling.

• Me siento como un turista en mi propia ciudad. = I really feel like a vacationer in my very own metropolis.
• Los dos sentís lo mismo. = You each really feel the identical approach.

9. Vestir (to decorate, to put on)

While you need to know what’s applicable to put on to a celebration, use the verb vestir.

• ¿Cómo te vistes para el trabajo? = How do you gown for work?
• ¡Nos vestimos para impresionar! = We gown to impress!

10. Dormir (to sleep)

By the top of an extended day exploring a brand new metropolis in Spain or Brazil, you’ll be able to dormir (to sleep) in a snug mattress. 

• ¿Duermes en clase? = Do you sleep at school?
• Los bebés duermen menos que los adolescentes. = Infants sleep lower than youngsters.

Grasp Spanish -IR verbs with Rosetta Stone

There are extra -IR Spanish verbs than we will listing, however there are additionally extra methods to successfully be taught Spanish than memorizing conjugation tables. In truth, the easiest way to be taught a language and get conversation-ready is thru immersive studying. 

And Rosetta Stone’s Dynamic Immersion method to language studying helps you just do that! With real-world subjects and real-time TruAccent pronunciation suggestions, you may be taught the whole lot you want to communicate confidently—in a approach that feels pure and enjoyable.