200+ Turkish Phrases for On a regular basis Conversations
You don’t must know each single Turkish phrase to speak successfully. A very good strategy you may take is to be taught the most typical phrases. This manner, you may speak about your daily-life, describe the world round you, and perceive the primary subjects of a dialog. The fundamental Turkish phrases will then function constructing blocks, as you proceed studying.
On this article, we categorized the most typical Turkish phrases into nouns, adjectives, verbs, and extra, to make it simpler so that you can bear in mind them. Subsequent to every phrase, you’ll discover an audio recording, so that you’ll learn to pronounce the phrases as nicely. Let’s begin!
Turkish Greetings
Greetings are often your first phrases in any language, and Turkish isn’t any exception. Listed here are alternative ways to say hi there, goodbye, and the way are you in Turkish:
English | Turkish | Audio |
---|---|---|
“Hiya” | Merhaba | |
“Hello” | Selam | |
“Good morning” | Günaydın | |
“Good night” | İyi akşamlar | |
“Welcome” (casual) | Hoş geldin | |
“Welcome” (formal) | Hoş geldiniz | |
“Goodbye” | Görüşürüz | |
“How are you?” (casual) | Nasılsın? | |
“How are you?” (formal) | Nasılsınız? | |
“I’m positive” | İyiyim |
Well mannered Phrases in Turkish
Use these phrases to sound form and make a great impression. Apart from your normal well mannered teşekkür ederim, which is thanks in Turkish, you’ll additionally discover bonus phrases like “get pleasure from your meal” and “get nicely quickly” beneath:
English | Turkish | Audio |
---|---|---|
“Please” | Lütfen | |
“Thanks” | Teşekkür ederim | |
“Thanks” | Teşekkürler | |
“Thanks” (casual) | Sağ ol | |
“Sorry” | Özür dilerim | |
“Get nicely quickly” | Geçmiş olsun | |
“Get pleasure from your meal” | Afiyet olsun | |
Literal translation: “Well being to your fingers” (used while you wish to praise somebody’s cooking or handiwork) | Elinize sağlık | |
Literal translation: “Could it’s simple for you” (a well mannered phrase used to acknowledge somebody’s work or effort) | Kolay gelsin |
The Most Widespread Turkish Nouns
Phrase lists work greatest while you categorize phrases into teams.
Meals and Drinks in Turkish
English | Turkish | Audio |
---|---|---|
“Meals” | Yemek | |
“Drink” | İçecek | |
“Bread” | Ekmek | |
“Su” | Water | |
“Tea” | Çay | |
“Espresso” | Kahve | |
“Meat” | Et | |
“Fish” | Balık | |
“Hen” | Tavuk | |
“Fruit” | Meyve | |
“Onion” | Soğan | |
“Pepper” | Biber | |
“Tomato” | Domates | |
“Cheese” | Peynir | |
“Milk” | Süt | |
“Egg” | Yumurta | |
“Pasta” | Makarna |
Household in Turkish
Don’t fear, the Turkish phrases for different members of the family aren’t as sophisticated!
English | Turkish | Audio |
---|---|---|
“Mom” | Anne | |
“Father” | Baba | |
“Sibling” | Kardeş | |
“Older sister” | Abla | |
“Older brother” | Abi | |
“Partner” | Eş | |
“Grandfather” | Dede | |
“Grandmother” | Nene | |
“Uncle” (paternal) | Amca | |
“Uncle” (maternal) | Dayı | |
“Uncle” (by marriage — husband of your relative or sibling) | Enişte | |
“Aunt” (maternal) | Teyze | |
“Aunt” (paternal) | Hala | |
“Aunt” (by marriage — husband of your relative or sibling | Yenge |
Locations in Turkish
Now let’s transfer on with the most typical place names you’ll discover within the metropolis:
English | Turkish | Audio |
---|---|---|
“Home” | Ev | |
“College” | Okul | |
“Hospital” | Hastane | |
“Restaurant” | Restoran | |
“Lodge” | Otel | |
“Financial institution” | Banka | |
“Airport” | Havaalanı | |
“Practice station” | Tren istasyonu |
Time-related Vocabulary in Turkish
English | Turkish | Audio |
---|---|---|
“Day” | Gün | |
“Week” | Hafta | |
“Month” | Ay | |
“12 months” | Yıl | |
“Hour” | Saat | |
“Minute” | Dakika | |
“Second” | Saniye | |
“Morning” | Sabah | |
“Midday” | Öğle | |
“Night” | Akşam | |
“Night time” | Gece | |
“At this time” | Bugün | |
“Yesterday” | Dün | |
“Tomorrow” | Yarın | |
“Now” | Şimdi | |
“Later” | Sonra |
Describing Folks in Turkish
English | Turkish | Audio |
---|---|---|
“Particular person” | İnsan | |
“Buddy” | Arkadaş | |
“Girl” | Kadın | |
“Man” | Adam | |
“Woman” | Kız | |
“Boy” | Oğlan | |
“Youngster” | Çocuk | |
“Child” | Bebek |
The Most Widespread Turkish Verbs
English | Turkish | Audio |
---|---|---|
“To do/make” | Yapmak | |
“To come back” | Gelmek | |
“To go” | Gitmek | |
“To know” | Bilmek | |
“To need” | İstemek | |
“To see” | Görmek | |
“To look at” | Bakmak | |
“To present” | Vermek | |
“To take” | Almak | |
“To say” | Demek | |
“To eat” | Yemek | |
“To drink” | İçmek | |
“To work/examine” | Çalışmak | |
“To learn” | Okumak | |
“To jot down” | Yazmak | |
“To talk” | Konuşmak | |
“To grasp” | Anlamak | |
“To be taught” | Öğrenmek | |
“To like” | Sevmek | |
“To search out” | Bulmak |


Essential: Turkish phrase order isn’t the identical as English. In Turkish, the verb often comes on the finish of the sentence. It’d really feel unusual at first, however you’ll get used to it!
For instance, to say “I’m studying Turkish,” we’ll conjugate the verb öğrenmek and put it on the finish of the sentence — so it’s Ben Türkçe öğreniyorum.
You will have additionally seen that there aren’t any phrases for “to be” or “to have” within the listing above. This isn’t a coincidence. These ideas are expressed as suffixes in Turkish. For instance, “Ben öğretmenim” means “I’m a trainer,” however there’s no separate phrase for “am.”
And as an alternative of the verb “to have,” you’ll use the phrases var (“there may be”) or yok (“there isn’t”) to precise possession. As an illustration, Benim bir kedim var means “I’ve a cat.”
Turkish Adjectives
English | Turkish | Audio |
---|---|---|
“Huge” | Büyük | |
“Small” | Küçük | |
“Lovely” | Güzel | |
“Ugly” | Çirkin | |
“Good” | İyi | |
“Unhealthy” | Kötü | |
“New” | Yeni | |
“Outdated” (for objects) | Eski | |
“Younger” | Genç | |
“Outdated” (for folks) | Yaşlı | |
“Lengthy/tall” | Uzun | |
“Brief” | Kısa | |
“Sizzling” | Sıcak | |
“Chilly” | Soğuk | |
“Straightforward” | Kolay | |
“Tough” | Zor | |
“Quick” | Hızlı | |
“Gradual” | Yavaş | |
“Costly” | Pahalı | |
“Low-cost” | Ucuz |
- Sıcak çay: “Sizzling tea”
- Soğuk su: “Chilly water”
- Güzel ev: “Lovely home”
- Yeni okul: “New college”
- Uzun gün: “Lengthy day”
- İyi insan: “Good individual”
- Pahalı restoran: “Costly restaurant”
Turkish Colours
English | Turkish | Audio |
---|---|---|
“Crimson” | Kırmızı | |
“Blue” | Mavi | |
“Yellow” | Sarı | |
“Inexperienced” | Yeşil | |
“White” | Beyaz | |
“Black” | Siyah | |
“Orange” | Turuncu |
Turkish Topic Pronouns
- Ben: “I”
- Sen: “You” (singular, casual)
- O: “He/She/It”
- Biz: “We”
- Siz: “You” (plural or formal singular)
- Onlar: “They”
Turkish Conjunctions and Connectors
English | Turkish | Audio |
---|---|---|
“And” | Ve | |
“However” | Ama | |
“Or” | Veya | |
“As a result of” | Çünkü | |
“If” | Eğer |
Turkish Query Phrases
English | Turkish | Audio |
---|---|---|
“What” | Ne | |
“Who” | Kim | |
“Why” | Neden | |
“How” | Nasıl | |
“The place” | Nerede | |
“Which” | Hangi | |
“When” | Ne zaman |
Bonus: Phrases You’ll Hear in Turkish Sequence All of the Time
English | Turkish | Audio |
---|---|---|
“Sure” | Evet | |
“No” | Hayır | |
“After all” | Tabii ki | |
“Positive” | Olur | |
“No means” | Olmaz | |
“By no means” | Asla | |
“Oh my!” | Aman! | |
“Oh!” (shock or disbelief) | Yaa! | |
“No means!” | Yok artık! | |
“Come on!” | Hadi! | |
“My expensive” | Canım | |
“My love” | Aşkım | |
“God keen” | İnşallah | |
“I swear” | Valla | |
“Older brother”(additionally used as a respectful type of tackle folks) | Abi | |
“Older sister” (additionally used as a respectful type of tackle folks) | Abla | |
“Sadly” | Maalesef |
Combine and Match These Phrases in Your Speech
When you hear them in context, you’ll be extra prone to perceive the right way to use them by your self. Do verify our content material suggestions for studying Turkish to begin working towards the frequent phrases in the present day!