200+ Turkish Phrases for On a regular basis Conversations



You don’t must know each single Turkish phrase to speak successfully. A very good strategy you may take is to be taught the most typical phrases. This manner, you may speak about your daily-life, describe the world round you, and perceive the primary subjects of a dialog. The fundamental Turkish phrases will then function constructing blocks, as you proceed studying.

On this article, we categorized the most typical Turkish phrases into nouns, adjectives, verbs, and extra, to make it simpler so that you can bear in mind them. Subsequent to every phrase, you’ll discover an audio recording, so that you’ll learn to pronounce the phrases as nicely. Let’s begin!

Turkish Greetings

Greetings are often your first phrases in any language, and Turkish isn’t any exception. Listed here are alternative ways to say hi there, goodbye, and the way are you in Turkish:

EnglishTurkishAudio
“Hiya”Merhaba
“Hello”Selam
“Good morning”Günaydın
“Good night”İyi akşamlar
“Welcome” (casual)Hoş geldin
“Welcome” (formal)Hoş geldiniz
“Goodbye”Görüşürüz
“How are you?” (casual)Nasılsın?
“How are you?” (formal)Nasılsınız?
“I’m positive”İyiyim

Well mannered Phrases in Turkish

Use these phrases to sound form and make a great impression. Apart from your normal well mannered teşekkür ederim, which is thanks in Turkish, you’ll additionally discover bonus phrases like “get pleasure from your meal” and “get nicely quickly” beneath:

EnglishTurkishAudio
“Please”Lütfen
“Thanks”Teşekkür ederim
“Thanks”Teşekkürler
“Thanks” (casual)Sağ ol
“Sorry”Özür dilerim
“Get nicely quickly”Geçmiş olsun
“Get pleasure from your meal”Afiyet olsun
Literal translation: “Well being to your fingers”
(used while you wish to praise somebody’s cooking or handiwork)
Elinize sağlık
Literal translation: “Could it’s simple for you”
(a well mannered phrase used to acknowledge somebody’s work or effort)
Kolay gelsin

The Most Widespread Turkish Nouns

Phrase lists work greatest while you categorize phrases into teams.

Listed here are the most typical Turkish nouns associated to meals, household, locations, and extra. You’ll almost definitely use these phrases every day, so studying these is an efficient approach to get began with the language:

Meals and Drinks in Turkish

Whether or not you’re purchasing within the grocery store or studying a recipe, it’s possible that you simply’ll see these frequent food and drinks phrases in Turkish:

EnglishTurkishAudio
“Meals”Yemek
“Drink”İçecek
“Bread”Ekmek
“Su”Water
“Tea”Çay
“Espresso”Kahve
“Meat”Et
“Fish”Balık
“Hen”Tavuk
“Fruit”Meyve
“Onion”Soğan
“Pepper”Biber
“Tomato”Domates
“Cheese”Peynir
“Milk”Süt
“Egg”Yumurta
“Pasta”Makarna

False buddy alert: The phrase pasta in Turkish means “cake.” In case you overlook makarna (the Turkish phrase for “pasta”) and say pasta as an alternative, you might find yourself with a cake!

Household in Turkish

Turkish distinguishes between paternal family members (father’s facet), maternal family members (mom’s facet), blood family members, and family members by marriage.

Don’t fear, the Turkish phrases for different members of the family aren’t as sophisticated!

EnglishTurkishAudio
“Mom”Anne
“Father”Baba
“Sibling”Kardeş
“Older sister”Abla
“Older brother”Abi
“Partner”
“Grandfather”Dede
“Grandmother”Nene
“Uncle” (paternal)Amca
“Uncle” (maternal)Dayı
“Uncle” (by marriage — husband of your relative or sibling)Enişte
“Aunt” (maternal)Teyze
“Aunt” (paternal)Hala
“Aunt” (by marriage — husband of your relative or siblingYenge

Locations in Turkish

Now let’s transfer on with the most typical place names you’ll discover within the metropolis:

EnglishTurkishAudio
“Home”Ev
“College”Okul
“Hospital”Hastane
“Restaurant”Restoran
“Lodge”Otel
“Financial institution”Banka
“Airport”Havaalanı
“Practice station”Tren istasyonu

Phrases like “in the present day,” “now,” or “tomorrow” assist us speak about plans, actions, and occasions. Listed here are some vital time-related Turkish phrases:

EnglishTurkishAudio
“Day”Gün
“Week”Hafta
“Month”Ay
“12 months”Yıl
“Hour”Saat
“Minute”Dakika
“Second”Saniye
“Morning”Sabah
“Midday”Öğle
“Night”Akşam
“Night time”Gece
“At this time”Bugün
“Yesterday”Dün
“Tomorrow”Yarın
“Now”Şimdi
“Later”Sonra

Describing Folks in Turkish

Let’s transfer on with phrases like “individual,” “buddy,” “lady,” or “man” that assist us describe folks:

EnglishTurkishAudio
“Particular person”İnsan
“Buddy”Arkadaş
“Girl”Kadın
“Man”Adam
“Woman”Kız
“Boy”Oğlan
“Youngster”Çocuk
“Child”Bebek

The Most Widespread Turkish Verbs

Within the listing beneath, we selected the most typical Turkish verbs you’ll encounter and use in on a regular basis conversations:

EnglishTurkishAudio
“To do/make”Yapmak
“To come back”Gelmek
“To go”Gitmek
“To know”Bilmek
“To need”İstemek
“To see”Görmek
“To look at”Bakmak
“To present”Vermek
“To take”Almak
“To say”Demek
“To eat”Yemek
“To drink”İçmek
“To work/examine”Çalışmak
“To learn”Okumak
“To jot down”Yazmak
“To talk”Konuşmak
“To grasp”Anlamak
“To be taught”Öğrenmek
“To like”Sevmek
“To search out”Bulmak

Essential: Turkish phrase order isn’t the identical as English. In Turkish, the verb often comes on the finish of the sentence. It’d really feel unusual at first, however you’ll get used to it!

For instance, to say “I’m studying Turkish,” we’ll conjugate the verb öğrenmek and put it on the finish of the sentence — so it’s Ben Türkçe öğreniyorum.

You will have additionally seen that there aren’t any phrases for “to be” or “to have” within the listing above. This isn’t a coincidence. These ideas are expressed as suffixes in Turkish. For instance, “Ben öğretmenim” means “I’m a trainer,” however there’s no separate phrase for “am.”

And as an alternative of the verb “to have,” you’ll use the phrases var (“there may be”) or yok (“there isn’t”) to precise possession. As an illustration, Benim bir kedim var means “I’ve a cat.”

Turkish Adjectives

Wish to add extra coloration to your descriptions? Adjectives are your nouns’ greatest buddies. Let’s discover some frequent Turkish adjectives and the right way to use them with nouns:

EnglishTurkishAudio
“Huge”Büyük
“Small”Küçük
“Lovely”Güzel
“Ugly”Çirkin
“Good”İyi
“Unhealthy”Kötü
“New”Yeni
“Outdated” (for objects)Eski
“Younger”Genç
“Outdated” (for folks)Yaşlı
“Lengthy/tall”Uzun
“Brief”Kısa
“Sizzling”Sıcak
“Chilly”Soğuk
“Straightforward”Kolay
“Tough”Zor
“Quick”Hızlı
“Gradual”Yavaş
“Costly”Pahalı
“Low-cost”Ucuz

Turkish adjectives all the time come earlier than the nouns. So now let’s mix a few of the nouns we lined above with these adjectives:

Turkish Colours

Colours are a few of the commonest adjectives in any language. In Turkish, you’ll hear these colours on a regular basis:

EnglishTurkishAudio
“Crimson”Kırmızı
“Blue”Mavi
“Yellow”Sarı
“Inexperienced”Yeşil
“White”Beyaz
“Black”Siyah
“Orange”Turuncu

Turkish Topic Pronouns

Pronouns make it easier to confer with folks and issues with out repeating names. Listed here are the important Turkish topic pronouns:

Turkish Conjunctions and Connectors

Though they gained’t imply a lot on their very own, conjunctions are key to talking any language fluently. With phrases like “and,” “however,” and “or,” you may join totally different sentences collectively.

EnglishTurkishAudio
“And”Ve
“However”Ama
“Or”Veya
“As a result of”Çünkü
“If”Eğer

Turkish Query Phrases

These query phrases will make it easier to ask for clarification while you don’t perceive what folks say:

EnglishTurkishAudio
“What”Ne
“Who”Kim
“Why”Neden
“How”Nasıl
“The place”Nerede
“Which”Hangi
“When”Ne zaman

Bonus: Phrases You’ll Hear in Turkish Sequence All of the Time

In case you’re a fan of Turkish dramas, these phrases will ring a bell. If not, why not watch some to apply your listening abilities?

Listed here are some bonus phrases, largely fillers and endearment phrases, that you simply’ll hear on a regular basis:

EnglishTurkishAudio
“Sure”Evet
“No”Hayır
“After all”Tabii ki
“Positive”Olur
“No means”Olmaz
“By no means”Asla
“Oh my!”Aman!
“Oh!” (shock or disbelief)Yaa!
“No means!”Yok artık!
“Come on!”Hadi!
“My expensive”Canım
“My love”Aşkım
“God keen”İnşallah
“I swear”Valla
“Older brother”(additionally used as a respectful type of tackle folks)Abi
“Older sister” (additionally used as a respectful type of tackle folks)Abla
“Sadly”Maalesef

Combine and Match These Phrases in Your Speech

We selected the phrases on this listing on objective — they’re phrases you’ll hear on a regular basis. Whether or not you’re watching Turkish TV reveals, listening to music, or chatting with native audio system, these phrases will pop up time and time once more.

When you hear them in context, you’ll be extra prone to perceive the right way to use them by your self. Do verify our content material suggestions for studying Turkish to begin working towards the frequent phrases in the present day!

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Yaren Fadiloglulari

Freelance Content material Author & Journalist

Initially from Cyprus, Yaren is a freelance author for a lot of digital publications, journey and schooling manufacturers, and start-ups.

Speaks: English, Turkish, French, and Spanish

View all posts by Yaren Fadiloglulari

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