Be taught Numbers in Italian: Counting From 1-100

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Meglio contare fino a dieci! (Higher counting to 10!) In case you hear this phrase in Italy, it’s not about numbers in Italian. It means you must take slightly break earlier than chatting with relax. Frequent Italian phrases like this present how essential numbers are. And relying on how you employ them, they’ll make it easier to talk successfully in each a part of your dialog, from counting to telling the time. 

If you wish to be taught Italian and use it confidently, this record of numbers with pronunciations will likely be your ally. And bear in mind: Mastery comes by means of observe. Check out Rosetta Stone’s tutoring classes to interact in conversations with native audio system and observe forming and saying completely different numbers.

Numbers in Italian from 1 to 10

Are you able to think about a world with out numbers? It could be inconceivable to specify something. For instance, how would you order meals in Italian in case you couldn’t say the variety of friends or what number of Italian coffees you desire to?

The primary contact learners have with numbers is studying to rely da uno a dieci (from 1 to 10). These 10 numbers have distinctive names and are important to constructing different numbers with two or extra digits in Italian.

Saying Italian numbers is kind of simple. Italian is a phonetic language, so that you pronounce each letter. Nevertheless, some sounds could also be tougher for newbie learners. For instance:

• The “qu” in quattro (4) and cinque (5) sounds much like “kw” in English.
• The “ci” in dieci appears like “chee” in English.

Numbers in Italian from 11 to 19

Italian numbers from 11 to 19 are additionally distinctive. However there’s a sample you’ll be able to observe to make them simpler to memorize:

• Numbers from 11 to 16 are created with the basis quantity + -dici.
  • uno (one) – “o” + -dici = undici (11)
  • tre (three) +  -dici =  tredici (13)
• Numbers from 17 to 19 are created with dici- + the basis quantity.
  • dici- + sette (seven) = diciassette (17)
  • dici- + otto (eight) = diciotto (18)

Are you aware that the quantity diciassette (seventeen) is taken into account dangerous luck in Italy? So don’t arrange one thing essential on a Friday the seventeenth: It’s like Friday the thirteenth within the US.

If you wish to invite friends for lunch or dinner, be careful for the variety of friends. Having 13 individuals across the desk can also be dangerous luck. So, if a few of your friends are superstitious, add yet one more place for an imaginary visitor or put one thing on the desk to signify them symbolically. It’s going to even be a enjoyable subject to speak about on the desk.

Numbers 20-90 in Italian with 0 because the second digit

To rely past 19, you’ll must know that each one Italian numbers with a zero because the second digit have distinctive names. Studying them is essential as a result of they’ll make it easier to construct larger numbers.

Numbers in Italian from 21 to 50

When you get right here, forming the remaining numbers in Italian is easy. 

Identical to in English, you add the identify of the one-digit numbers to the phrase venti (twenty), trenta (thirty), and so on.  For instance:

• venti (20) + due (two) = ventidue (22)
• trenta (30) + quattro (4) = trentaquattro (34)

Utilizing this technique, you’ll be able to construct all numbers as much as 99.

Important guidelines for Italian numbers from 21 to 98

Bear in mind these two guidelines, and you’ll get the numbers 21-98 proper each time:

• All numbers with uno (one) or otto (eight) because the second digit drop the previous letter.
  • venti (20) – “i” + uno (one) = ventuno (21)
  • venti (20) – “i” + otto (eight) = ventotto (28)
• Numbers ending with tre (three) have an accent on the final “e.”
  • ventitré = twenty-three
  • trentatré = thirty-three

Numbers in Italian from 51 to 100

Increased numbers are additionally “common” as much as 100. They observe the identical guidelines and construction outlined within the earlier chart. 

Italian numbers 100 and above

You probably have mastered the Italian numbers as much as 100, counting larger is a chunk of cake.

Cento (100) is a novel identify. However when two zeros observe a quantity, it behaves just like the lots of in English: Use numbers from 1 to 9 adopted by the phrase cento.

• due (two) + cento (100) = duecento (200)

The numbers with two zeros are the basis numbers you’ll use to create all the opposite three-digit numbers as much as mille (one thousand). To type these numbers, take the basis quantity (cento, duecento, and so on.) and add numbers from 1 to 99 with no hyphens or areas.

The one irregularities are three-digit numbers beginning with cento adopted by a quantity starting with a vowel that doesn’t observe the identical rule.

• The quantity 180 drops the vowel “o”:
  • cento (100) – “o” + ottanta (80) = centottanta
• All of the numbers maintain the double vowels:

• cento (100) + uno (one) = centouno (101)
• cento (100) + otto (eight) = centootto (108)
• cento (100) + undici (eight) = centoundici (111)

Including the conjunction e (and) to pronounce these numbers can also be widespread. You possibly can say cento e ottanta as a substitute of centottanta (180).

Forming ordinal Italian numbers

Italians use ordinal numbers (numbers that outline a place) usually whereas talking and writing.

Ordinal numbers could be written in 3 ways in Italian:

• Quantity + the image “º” = 2º
• ordinal quantity phrases like secondo/seconda, relying if the noun is masculine or female
• Roman numerals like II

From 11 to 1,000, there’s a easy rule to use. Add the suffix -esimo (th) to the basis of all numbers, aside from numbers ending in -tré or -sei. These numbers require the addition of a vowel in entrance of the suffix:

• 23º: ventitré (23) + -esimo = ventitreesimo
• 26º: ventisei (26) + -esimo = ventiseiesimo

Utilizing these choices in a sentence might like this: 

• il XXI (ventunesimo) secolo = the twenty first century
• Abito al 3º (terzo) piano. = I stay on the third ground.

Bear in mind, ordinal numbers act as adjectives and should coincide in gender and quantity with the nouns they describe.

• Ho vinto il primo premio. = I gained the first prize.
  • primo ends with “o” as a result of it’s masculine
• Sono arrivata per prima.I arrived first.
  • prima ends with “a” as a result of it’s female

Telling time with Italian numbers

When Italians use numbers to inform the time, the construction varies with a couple of distinctive twists.

Italians rely the hours of the day from 1 to 24. You’ll use sono le/è + the quantity like this:

• Sono le tre. = It’s three o’clock.
• È l’una. = It’s one o’clock.
• Sono tornata alle ventitré. = I got here again at 11 p.m.

The hours from 1 to 12 are a.m. The hours from 13 to 24 are the English hours 1 to 12 p.m.

You should use numbers 1 to 12 to point p.m. hours when talking informally. If it’s clear from the context, Italians don’t specify if it’s a.m. or p.m.

• Si è svegliata alle sette. = She awoke at seven (a.m.).

If you’ll want to make clear whether or not it’s  a.m. or  p.m., Italians use particular phrases:

• quantity + di mattina = morning time; used until 11 a.m.
• quantity + del pomeriggio = afternoon time, which is used for hours from 1 a.m. to five or 6 p.m.
• quantity + di sera = within the night

There’s a particularity, although. Italians use di mattina “within the morning” or di notte “within the night time” interchangeably when referring to the wee hours of the morning.

So from 1 a.m. to 4 a.m., you need to use:

• quantity + di notte = throughout nighttime
• quantity + di mattina = throughout early morning

12 Italian expressions with numbers

Numbers aren’t only for counting! Listed here are some widespread Italian phrases and Italian idioms that use numbers, including a cultural twist to your language studying:

• Abbiamo fatto trenta, facciamo trentuno. (We did thirty, let’s do thirty-one.): Whenever you’ve made vital progress, go the additional mile and full the duty.
• Non c’è due senza tre. (There’s no two with out three.): If one thing has occurred twice, count on it to occur a 3rd time.
• A due passi. (Two steps away.): Signifies one thing that’s very shut or close by.
• In quattro e quattr’otto. (In 4 and eight.): This implies doing one thing in a short time in a flash.
• Fare quattro chiacchiere. (To have a chat.): This implies to interact in mild dialog.
• Essere in quattro gatti. (To be 4 cats.): This describes a state of affairs the place there are only a few individuals current.
• Dirne quattro. (To inform somebody 4 issues.): This implies to present somebody a chunk of your thoughts.
• Farsi in quattro per qualcuno. (To make your self into 4 for somebody.): This implies to exit of your manner or make an important effort to assist somebody.
• Grazie mille. (A thousand thanks.): Possibly the most well-liked method to specific profound gratitude.
• Cento di questi giorni. (100 of nowadays.): It’s a typical method to want somebody many extra completely satisfied days like this one.
• Essere al settimo cielo. (To be within the seventh heaven.): It means to be extraordinarily completely satisfied.
• Essere una persona a 360 gradi. (To be a 360-degree particular person.): This describes somebody versatile and well-rounded.