Grammar in IELTS Listening
You may assume that grammar in IELTS listening received’t play such a giant half. Nevertheless, with out correct punctuation and grammar, your solutions within the listening part could possibly be thought of incorrect.
On this lesson we take a look at some helpful suggestions for ensuring you utilize the proper grammar on this part of the take a look at. Grammar is in fact primarily related to fill within the clean sort questions relatively than a number of selection, the place you might be writing a letter (a, b, c or d) relatively than phrases.
Listening to the ‘s’
It is common for candidates to be uncertain in the event that they heard an ‘s’ within the audio. This could particularly happen in relation to topic verb settlement and plurals.
Topic Verb Settlement
Topic-verb settlement is essential relating to questions like abstract completions or something that requires filling in lacking phrases. All the time determine the themes and verbs in a sentence to be able to guarantee they match. The rule is that in case your topic is in singular type, the verb must be as effectively.
For instance:
What you hear:
- “Day by day within the morning I let the canine out within the yard and it runs round.”
Fill within the Clean:
- The canine _________ within the yard each morning.
Clarification:
From simply listening you won’t be certain if it was ‘run’ or ‘runs’ however you’ll be able to depend on the grammar for the reply – since ‘the canine’ is a singular topic, the proper verb type must be ‘runs,’ not ‘run.’
Plurals
Within the listening take a look at you could get singular and plurals appropriate. If the noun was plural then you could have an ‘s’ on the finish of your reply in any other case it is going to be marked incorrect.
A very good tip is that if there’s not an indefinite article (a/an) earlier than the reply you want, it is most likely a plural noun as ‘a/an’ come earlier than singular nouns.
You hear:
- “It is alright to eat mushrooms which can be pale or uninteresting.”
Fill within the Clean:
- Consuming __________ that aren’t vibrant is protected.
There isn’t a article within the audio or reply so it is most definitely plural.
Within the scenario of singular and plural nouns in IELTS listening, topic verb settlement additionally turns into helpful once more. Within the instance above, as ‘are‘ is used, the noun might be plural. Let’s take a look at one other instance of this:
You hear:
- “The pupils needed to observe the directions from the trainer.”
Fill within the Clean:
- The ___________ have been to take a variety of footage.
You won’t be certain of you heard ‘instruction‘ or ‘directions’ however ‘have been’ tells you that it should be a plural noun.
Phrase Courses
Figuring out the phrase class when finishing a fill-in-the-missing-word train may be actually helpful for grammar in IELTS listening. It’ll assist you realize what to pay attention out for when the recording begins.
Let’s apply implementing this technique with a few instance questions:
Fill within the hole:
- They determined to go to the _______ for a mountaineering journey subsequent Saturday.
Clarification:
So once more articles turn out to be helpful. As a result of the particular article “the” is getting used, you’ll be able to assume that it could be adopted by a noun within the sentence as in fact articles come earlier than nouns (although adverbs and/or adjectives might come between the article and noun).
Now it’s your flip; see for those who can determine the phrase class of the lacking phrase for the next. Within the field on the finish of every sentence, determine whether or not it’s an Adjective, Noun, Pronoun or Adverb.
- Adjective – there’s an article however the noun is ‘pudding’, so it is in all probability an outline of the pudding e.g. ‘scrumptious’
- Noun – there is no noun this time so that’s what is lacking e.g. ‘plan’
- Adjective – as we now have ‘the cellphone is…’, it is principally seemingly a descriptive adjective e.g. ‘massive’, ‘touchscreen’
- Pronoun – it is going to be a noun or pronoun as the following phrase class is a verb. So it is seemingly a pronoun to switch ‘every scholar’ i.e. ‘they’
- Adverb
Misinterpreting Info
Not understanding grammar in IELTS listening also can result in misinterpreting the data within the recording, which might result in mistaken solutions. Familiarise your self with modal verbs and conditionals to keep away from making errors when certainty is being expressed.
Let’s take a look at an instance of how this may result in an incorrect reply in m. On this instance, a supervisor is discussing potential modifications within the office:
What you hear:
- “We would implement versatile working hours subsequent month. Additionally, if the brand new coverage is authorised, workers may also have the choice to work at home twice per week.”
Query:
1. What change is going on subsequent month?
A. Versatile working hours
B. Working from house
C. Versatile working and dealing from house
D. It is nonetheless unclear
Clarification:
The modal verb “may” and the conditional “if” each let you know that nothing is particular but. So the reply is (D).
Tenses
Lastly, a typical mistake that candidates usually make is writing down the solutions within the mistaken tense. When you’ve got a complete-the-summary sort of query, answering “is strolling” as a substitute of “was strolling” could be thought of incorrect.
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