An Introduction to The Babylonian Map of the World–the Oldest Identified Map of the World


Tak­ing a primary look at the Child­lon­ian Map of the World, few of us might rec­og­nize it for what it’s. However then once more, few of us are any­factor just like the British Muse­um Mid­dle East depart­ment cura­tor Irv­ing Finkel, whose huge knowl­edge (and abil­i­ty to share it com­pelling­ly) have made him a view­er favourite on the insti­tu­tion’s Youtube chan­nel. In the Cura­tor’s Cor­ner video above, he provides an up-close view of the Child­lon­ian Map of the World — or slightly, the frag­ment of the clay pill from the eighth or sev­enth cen­tu­ry BC that he and oth­er specialists have deter­mined con­tains a bit of the outdated­est map of the recognized world in exis­tence.

“If you happen to look care­ful­ly, you will notice that the flat sur­face of the clay has a dou­ble cir­cle,” Finkel says. With­within the cir­cle is cuneiform writ­ing that describes the form because the “bit­ter riv­er” that sur­rounds the recognized world: historic Mesopotamia, or mod­ern-day Iraq.

Contained in the cir­cle lie rep­re­sen­ta­tions of each the Euphrates Riv­er and the mighty metropolis of Child­lon; out­aspect it lie a collection of what schol­ars have deter­mined have been orig­i­nal­ly eight tri­an­gles. “Some­instances peo­ple say they’re islands, some­instances peo­ple say they’re dis­tricts, however truly, they’re virtually cer­tain­ly moun­tains,” which stand “far past the recognized world” and rep­re­despatched, to the traditional Child­lo­ni­ans, “locations stuffed with magazine­ic, and stuffed with mys­tery.”

Com­ing up with a coher­ent expla­na­tion of the map itself hinged on the dis­cov­ery, within the 9­teen-nineties, of a kind of tri­an­gles orig­i­nal­ly thought to have been misplaced. This owes to the enthu­si­asm of a non-pro­fes­sion­al, a stu­dent in Finkel’s cuneiform night time class­es named Edith Hors­ley. Dur­ing certainly one of her once-a-week vol­un­teer shifts on the British Muse­um, she put aside a par­tic­u­lar­ly intrigu­ing clay frag­ment. As quickly as Finkel noticed it, he knew simply the arti­reality to which it belonged. After the piece’s reat­tach­ment, a lot fell into place, not least that the map pur­port­ed to point out the dis­tant loca­tion of the beached (or slightly, moun­tained) ark constructed by “the Child­lon­ian ver­sion of Noah” — the seek for which con­tin­ues these 9 or so mil­len­nia lat­er.

Relat­ed con­tent:

Historical Maps that Modified the World: See World Maps from Historical Greece, Child­lon, Rome, and the Islam­ic World

When a Medieval Monk Crowd­sourced the Most Accu­charge Map of the World, Cre­at­ing “the Google Earth of the 1450s”

The Largest Ear­ly Map of the World Will get Assem­bled for the First Time: See the Big, Detailed & Fan­tas­ti­cal World Map from 1587

The World Map That Intro­duced Sci­en­tif­ic Map­mak­ing to the Medieval Islam­ic World (1154 AD)

How Did Automobile­tog­ra­phers Cre­ate World Maps earlier than Air­planes and Satel­lites? An Intro­duc­tion

The Evo­lu­tion of the World Map: An Inven­tive Information­graph­ic Reveals How Our Pic­ture of the World Modified Over 1,800 Years

Based mostly in Seoul, Col­in Marshall writes and broad­casts on cities, lan­guage, and cul­ture. His initiatives embody the Sub­stack newslet­ter Books on Cities and the guide The State­much less Metropolis: a Stroll by means of Twenty first-Cen­tu­ry Los Ange­les. Fol­low him on Twit­ter at @colinmarshall or on Face­guide.



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