Be taught Numbers in German: Counting from 1-100 Made Straightforward


Mastering numbers in German is basically important throughout your language-learning journey. From on a regular basis conversations to navigating German cities, studying how one can pronounce numbers in German and figuring out which Zahlen (numbers) are being spoken to you performs a vital function in talking confidently.

The diacritical marks, phonetic variations, and variations in quantity formation may be difficult for an English speaker who’s simply beginning to be taught the German language. In case you’re seeking to be taught German, then use this complete information together with Rosetta Stone’s Reside Classes to seek out in-depth explanations of those linguistic nuances and recommendations on how one can grasp German numbers.

How one can pronounce numbers in German

Familiarizing your self with the right pronunciation of German phrases is step one in with the ability to precisely talk with German audio system. Umlauts are symbols that seem as two dots above a vowel written as ö and ü, and are used to change the sound a vowel makes. You’ll see these umlauts whereas studying numbers in German, they usually’re pronounced like this:

Umlaut VowelHow one can PronounceInstance in Numbers
öType an “o,” and pronounce the sound much like the “e” in “her.”zwölf (twelve)
üSay “ee” like in “cheese,” however spherical your lips to make an “o” sound.fünf (5)

Audio system may even encounter letters whereas studying numbers in German which are pronounced in a different way than in English, however are written the identical in each languages. Among the principal phonetic variations you’ll encounter whereas mastering German numbers are:

German LetterGerman Pronunciation
chx
sz
vf
wv
zts

You’ll usually encounter the image “ß” as effectively in German numbers equivalent to dreißig (thirty). This image known as an “Eszett” and represents a pointy “s” sound in German writing. An ß can also be written as “ss” like in dreissig (thirty). Curiously, the Swiss type of German doesn’t use the ß in any respect, so that you’ll see it as an “ss” as an alternative.

Memorizing these variations will assist you sound extra pure whereas talking German. To actually grasp your German accent, observe saying German phrases and German verbs utilizing our TruAccent speech recognition engine for direct suggestions on the standard of your pronunciation.

German numbers 1-10

Studying numbers in German from 1-10 will provide you with the constructing blocks it is advisable categorical extra complicated numerical expressions. Paying particular consideration to every quantity’s personal, distinctive pronunciation will provide you with a stable base for spoken readability and understanding on a regular basis German conversations. Every quantity from 1 to 10 is written out under, together with its corresponding German spelling and pronunciation.

NumeralGermanEnglish Pronunciation
1einsains
2zweitsvai
3dreidrai
4vierfeer
5fünffoonf
6sechszehks
7siebenZEE-ben
8achtahkt
9neunnoin
10zehntsehn

Since English and German share linguistic roots, there are a lot of tips you should use to narrate German numbers to English ones. For example, think about null. This German phrase which means “zero” can be the identical phrase utilized in English to imply “having no worth” or “not any.” 

You may as well evaluate the similarities in how every letter sounds to their English counterpart, like how sieben and 7 each begin with an “s” and finish in an “n,” or how vier and “4” each begin with the “f” sound. Growing your individual, distinctive reminiscence tips, together with common observe and repetition, will be certain that these numbers stick to you rapidly and stay with you in the long term.

German numbers 11-19

Now that we’ve lined our elementary constructing blocks of 1 to 10, let’s transfer on to our numbers in German from 11 to 19. These numbers are distinctive and require particular consideration to their pronunciation and spelling, but additionally have lots in frequent with how English numbers are shaped on this numerical group. Identical to in English, the German numbers elf (eleven) and zwölf (twelve) are distinct from the remainder of this group of numbers, so that you’ll simply must memorize the phrases slightly than the system. 

From 13 to 19, the numbers comply with a extra predictable sample by combining the constructing blocks of numbers three to 9 with the suffix -zehn. This mirrors English numbers, the place the basis quantity is added to the suffix “-teen” as in “4teen” or “seventeen.” 

  • [root number] + -zehn
    • 5 + -teen = fifteen
    • fünf + -zehn = fünfzehn

Notably, the phrase sechzehn (sixteen) drops the -s from its root phrase sechs (six) and the phrase siebzehn (seventeen) drops the -en from its root phrase sieben (seven) for a smoother pronunciation of the general phrase. This rule doesn’t apply when a six or seven is within the ones place for units of numbers with a tens place worth of twenty or above, like in sechsundzwanzig (twenty-six) or siebenundvierzig (forty-seven) the place the ending of the basis phrase is saved. Learn the desk under for a complete take a look at every German quantity on this group, its spelling, and its pronunciation.

NumeralGerman SpellingPronunciation
11elfehlf
12zwölftsvoolf
13dreizehnDRAI-tsehn
14vierzehnFEER-tsehn
15fünfzehnFOONF-tsehn
16sechzehnZEHK-tsehn
17siebzehnZEEB-tsehn
18achtzehnAHKT-tsehn
19neunzehnNOIN-tsehn

German numbers 20-99

children sitting in a classroom with a teacher behind them

As soon as we attain the tens teams (twenties, thirties, and so on.), we’re met with a brand new system for remembering German numbers. Once more, this system is simple to recollect because it matches how English treats its tens numbers. In German, the basis quantity is added to the suffix -zig to signify that quantity within the tens place. This matches precisely how the basis quantity is added to the suffix “-ty” in English like within the quantity “ninety.” 

  • [root number] + -zig
    • 5 + -ty = fifty
    • fünf + -zig = fünfzig

Remember that the -s in sechs is dropped for sechzig (sixty) and the -en in sieben is dropped for siebzig (seventy) for a smoother pronunciation. By evaluating these formation guidelines to the very related construction in English, you’ll be able to rapidly adapt to the units of upper numbers in German.

Units of German numbers are shaped seemingly backward from this level ahead compared to how the English phrases for numbers are written and spoken. English phrases for numbers are written and browse from the very best place worth to the bottom and from left to proper.

So for instance, the numeral 25 is written out in English as twenty-five, which feels very pure to English audio system. German numerals from 20 to 99 are written and spoken with those place coming first, adopted by und (and), then the tens place. In different phrases, the bottom quantity is spoken and browse first. There aren’t any areas when forming these numbers in German.

  • [ones place] + and + [tens place]
    • 5 + and + twenty = twenty-five
    • fünf+und+zwanzig = fünfundzwanzig (twenty-five)

Observe that the -s from eins is dropped within the ones place for numbers 20-99 as within the quantity einundvierzig (forty-one). Although this method may be troublesome at first for an English speaker to get used to, growing the behavior of breaking down longer phrases into their smaller root phrases will likely be invaluable all through your language studying journey. With repetition and remembering this system, you’ll be able to learn to write out and pronounce numbers in German from 20 to 99.

NumeralGerman SpellingPronunciation
20zwanzigTSVAHN-tseeg
30dreißigDRAI-seeg
40vierzigFEER-tseeg
50fünfzigFOONF-tseeg
60sechzigZEHK-tseeg
70siebzigZEEB-tseeg
80achtzigAHKT-tseeg
90neunzigNOIN-tseeg

Different frequent German numbers comply with the identical patterns beforehand mentioned. We’ve included a pattern of them on this chart.

NumeralGerman SpellingPronunciation
23dreiundzwanzigDRAI-oont-TSVAHN-tseeg
44vierundvierzigFEER-oont-FEER-tseeg
57siebenundfünfzigZEE-ben-oont-FOONF-tseeg
68achtundsechzigAHKT-oont-ZEHK-tseeg
71einundsiebzigAIN-oont-ZEEB-tseeg
83dreiundachtzigDRAI-oont-AHKT-tseeg
99neunundneunzigNOIN-oont-NOIN-tseeg

Since German is known for its unusually lengthy compound phrases, this observe of breaking longer phrases down into their composite root phrases will not be solely invaluable however mandatory. As proven from the system above, you don’t should memorize a whole bunch of various numbers, however slightly how they’re shaped. By mastering how units of numbers are shaped from 20-99, writing and speaking a lot bigger numbers will likely be a breeze.

German numbers 100 and past

Understanding the numbers 100 and past in German includes recognizing patterns much like what we use in English, mixed with the principles that we’ve realized from forming numbers 1-99 in German. The German phrase for 100 is einhundert which mixes the phrases eins and hundert with out the house in between the 2 root phrases. This sample of quantity formation continues for each a whole bunch place (zweihundert and neunhundert). 

It’s value remembering that sechs and sieben are usually not shortened for these hundreds-place numbers like they’re for the tens place, however the -s remains to be dropped from eins. Remembering this sample, it is possible for you to to rely all the best way to 999 in German, which can cowl most of your each day conversational wants.

You may wish to be taught numbers that transcend 100 too. So, for those who’d like to debate funds, inhabitants sizes, and the variety of grains of sand on Earth in German, then you’ll be able to be taught eintausend (one thousand), eine Million (a million), and eine Milliarde (one billion).

For numbers within the tens and a whole bunch of 1000’s, equivalent to 325,000, you’ll comply with our guidelines for numbers 1-999 and finish the quantity with –tausend (thousand).

  • [hundreds place] + hundred + [ones place] + and + [tens place] + thousand
    • Three + hundred + 5 + and + twenty + thousand
    • drei + hundert + fünf + und + zwanzig + tausend = dreihundertfünfundzwanzigtausend

When studying hundreds of thousands, the construction stays related by including the basis quantity within the hundreds of thousands place and the phrase Million (million) when the quantity within the hundreds of thousands place is the same as eins (one) or Millionen (hundreds of thousands) when the quantity within the hundreds of thousands place is larger than one, as in drei Millionen (three million). Add areas earlier than and after Million for correct quantity formation. To jot down out the quantity 2,325,000, use the system under, then strive saying this tongue tornado out loud.

  • [millions place] + million + [hundreds place] + hundred + [ones place] + and + [tens place] + thousand
    • two + million + three + hundred + 5 + and + twenty + thousand
    • Zwei + Millionen + drei + hundert + fünf + und + zwanzig + tausend =  zwei Millionen dreihundertfünfundzwanzigtausend

There’s a trick to a number of the exceedingly massive numbers that you just’ll want to concentrate to. One billion is eine Milliarde in German, and one trillion is eine Billion. They’re false pals (or cognates) since we might suppose that Billion in German was “billion” in English. Nevertheless it’s not. And also you’ll say complicated hundreds of thousands in a different way too. For instance, 1,500,000,000 is eine Milliarde fünfhundert Millionen. See the desk under for detailed spelling and pronunciation of those German numbers past 100.

NumeralGerman SpellingPronunciation
100einhundertAIN-HOON-dert
1,000eintausendAIN-TOW-zend
1,000,000eine MillionAIN-uh-MIL-yon
1,000,000,000eine MilliardeAIN-uh-MIL-yard-uh

By understanding these patterns and training their formation, you’ll be able to develop into proficient in studying and comprehending the very best numbers you’re ever more likely to encounter in German. It will make you a grasp of German numbers in formation, writing, and pronunciation!

Grasp numbers in German with Rosetta Stone

When studying what the numbers in German are, it’s essential to learn to break down longer, extra intimidating numbers into their root phrases and endings. Creating your individual reminiscence tips to narrate numbers in German to their English counterparts will speed up your understanding of German as a complete. By studying German with Rosetta Stone, you will get suggestions on pronunciation and develop the abilities you’ll must type extra complicated expressions.

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