Brighten Up Your Vocabulary With French Colours & Their Pronunciations
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Studying an inventory of French colours is among the finest first steps in mastering primary dialog. Moreover being primary French phrases, these adjectives may also help you describe your lacking baggage, buy the proper reward, decorate a pleasant ensemble, or praise somebody’s eyes. Via these easy conversational items, you’ll additionally find out about French elements of speech, grammar, and buildings that work in a different way in French.
Primary French colours listing
Consider this listing of important French colours as your starter field of crayons. It won’t have each one among your favourite shades, however you may broaden from this straightforward listing of les couleurs (the colours) in French.
French | Pronunciation | English |
rouge | roojzh | pink |
orange | oh-ranjzh | orange |
jaune | jzhown | yellow |
vert/verte | vair/vairt | inexperienced |
bleu/bleue | bleuh | blue |
violet/violette | vee-oh-lai/vee-oh-let | violet/purple |
rose | rose | pink |
marron | mah-rohn | brown |
blanc/blanche | blahn/blahnsh | white |
noir/noire | nwoir | black |
gris/grise | gree/greez | grey |
These phrases are useful in offering easy descriptions and data:
- Ma maison est blanche. = My home is white.
- Ma couleur préférée est le vert. = My favourite shade is inexperienced.
- Les couleurs de mon école sont le blanc et le rouge. = My college’s colours are white and pink.
29 widespread colours in French
In fact, no first listing of colours can be full with out your private favorites, so when you’ve discovered the fundamental set of colours in French, discover your favourite shades on this listing. It’s certainly not exhaustive however will brighten your vocabulary.
French | Pronunciation | English |
argenté/argentée | ar-jzhahn-tai | silver |
beige | behjzh | beige |
blanc cassé/écru | blahn cah-say | off white |
bleu ciel | bleuh syell | child blue/sky blue |
bleu marine | bleuh mah-reen | navy blue |
bleu roi | bleuh rwah | royal blue |
bleu sarcelle | bleuh sahr-sell | teal |
bordeaux | bore-doe | burgundy/maroon |
bronze | brohnz | bronze |
brun clair/brun roux | bruhn clair/bruhn roo | tan |
corail/couleur corail | core-eye | coral |
cramoisi | crah-mwah-zee | crimson |
crème/couleur crème | crehm | cream |
cyan | see-ahn | cyan |
doré/dorée | door-ai | gold |
jaune citron | zjhown see-trohn | lemon yellow |
lavande | lah-vahnd | lavender |
mauve | mohve | mauve |
lilas | lee-lah | lilac |
magenta | mah-jzhen-tah | magenta |
pêche/couleur pêche | peh-sh | peach |
pervenche/couleur pervenche | pair-vahnsh | periwinkle |
rouge brique | roojzh breek | brick pink |
rouille | roouye | rust |
turquoise | tour-kwahz | turquoise |
vert citron | vair see-trohn | lime |
vert émeraude | vair aim-air-ode | emerald inexperienced |
vert forêt | vair fore-ai | forest inexperienced |
vert sauge | vair sohjzh | sage |
What are France’s colours?
The colours of France are finest often known as bleu, blanc, et rouge (blue, white, and pink) due to the love for the nation’s flag. Nicknamed Le Tricolore (the tricolor), the flag consists of three vertical stripes of equal width in blue, white, and pink.
Ever since its creation throughout the French Revolution, it has been a logo of a united France. White was the colour of the king, which was added to the colours of Paris — blue and pink.
Different colours that will remind vacationers of France embody lavande (lavender), from the fields of lavender in Provence, jaune (yellow) of the tournesols (sunflowers), and noir (black), harking back to the stylish and complex type.
Colours for describing folks
An necessary primary ability when studying French is to have the ability to describe an individual’s look. This could possibly be important for finding a lacking member of your group if somebody will get separated in a crowded space.
Hair shade phrases in French
The fundamental colours of the rainbow gained’t suffice when describing hair shade in French. Use these phrases as a substitute. Use the phrases il a/elle a (he has/she has) with these descriptions.
French | Pronunciation | English |
¿Il/elle a les cheveux de quelle couleur? | Eel/ell ah lai sheuh-veuh deuh kell coo-leuhr? | What shade hair does he/she have? |
les cheveux blancs | lai sheuh-veuh blahn | white hair |
les cheveux blonds | lai sheuh-veuh blohn | blonde hair |
les cheveux bruns | lai sheuh-veuh bruhn | brown hair |
les cheveux châtains | lai sheuh-veuh shah-tehn | darkish blond/chestnut hair |
les cheveux gris | lai sheuh-veuh gree | grey hair |
les cheveux noirs | lai sheuh-veuh nwoir | black hair |
les cheveux poivre et sel | lai sheuh-veuh pwahve ai promote | salt and pepper |
les cheveux roux | lai sheuh-veuh roo | pink hair |
des mèches violettes | dai mesh vee-oh-lettes | inexperienced highlights |
In French, the fundamental shade phrases like rouge (pink) are solely used if the hair is dyed a definite vivid pink shade, however the pure “redhead” shade known as cheveux roux. As hair coloring developments have made it widespread to see all shades of the rainbow, virtually any French shade phrase is feasible when describing hair in French.
French phrases for eye shade
To explain eye shade, use the phrases il a/elle a (he has/she has) with these phrases.
French | Pronunciation | English |
¿Il/elle a les yeux de quelle couleur? | Eel/ell ah layz yeuh deuh kell coo-leuhr? | What shade eyes does he/she have? |
les yeux bleus | layz yeuh bleuh | blue eyes |
les yeux bleu ciel | layz yeuh bleuh see-ell | sky blue eyes |
les yeux marron | layz yeuh mah-rohn | brown eyes |
les yeux noirs | layz yeuh nwahr | black eyes |
les yeux noisette | layz yeuh nwah-zette | hazel eyes |
les yeux verts | layz yeuh vairt | inexperienced eyes |
un oeil bleu et un oeil marron | uh noy bleuh ai uh noy mah-rohn | one blue eye and one brown eye |
Discover how the foundations for invariable adjectives are utilized in writing, though in spoken French you gained’t hear the distinction between bleus and bleu as a result of the “s” is silent.
French phrases to explain pores and skin shade
To explain somebody’s pores and skin shade, use il/elle a (he/she has) and a descriptor of pores and skin tone. As in lots of cultures and languages, it’s necessary to debate bodily options like pores and skin tone with respect.
French | Pronunciation | English |
¿Il/elle a la peau de quelle teinte? | Eel/ell ah la poh deuh kell tent? | What shade pores and skin tone does he/she have? |
la peau bronzée | la poh brohn-zay | tanned pores and skin (made darker by the solar) |
la peau couleur de miel | la poh coo-leuhr deuh me-ell | honey coloured pores and skin |
la peau mate | la poh maht | darker complexion |
la peau noire | la poh nwoire | black pores and skin |
la peau pâle | la poh pahl | pale pores and skin |
Il/elle est une personne de teint (noir, mat, olive, ébène) | Eel/ell ai oon pair-son deuh teh (nwoir, mah, oh-leave, eh-ben). | He/she is an individual with a (black, darkish, olive, ebony) complexion. |
French phrases to explain colours
Let’s get particular. For those who decide up a number of extra phrases, you’ll have the ability to describe shades and tones of the fundamental French colours to speak a extra particular hue.
French | Pronunciation | English |
clair | clair | gentle |
coloré/colorée | coh-loh-rai | colourful |
fluo | floo-oh | fluorescent |
foncé | fohn-sai | darkish |
pastel | pah-stell | pastel |
terne | tairne | uninteresting |
vif/vive | veef/veeve | vivid/vivid |
These phrases come after the title of the colour in a sentence:
- Je préfère la chemise bleu clair. = I desire the gentle blue shirt.
- Elle a une voiture jaune fluo. = She has a fluorescent yellow automotive.
- Il portait un manteau gris foncé. = He was carrying a darkish grey coat.
Grammar guidelines for French colours
French colours can be utilized as nouns or adjectives, identical to in English. Some grammar guidelines differ from English, together with phrase order and adjective settlement guidelines.
French adjectives usually are positioned after the noun they describe
French colours can be utilized as adjectives to explain nouns. French adjectives, with a number of exceptions, observe the noun within the sentence.
- la chemise noire = the black shirt
- la cravate blanche = the white tie
French adjectives usually change types to match the noun they describe
French adjectives change types to match the noun they’re describing in each grammatical gender and quantity.
In accordance with French gender guidelines, masculine nouns will take the masculine type of the colour, whereas nouns which are female will use the female type.
- le manteau noir = the black coat
- la veste noire = the black jacket
Singular nouns require the singular type of the colour, whereas French plural adjectives are used with plural nouns.
- les gants blancs = the white gloves
- les chaussures blanches = the white sneakers
Most French colours derived from nouns don’t change type as adjectives
Some French colours are derived from nouns, resembling flowers, meals, or treasured stones. When that is the case, many are “invariable,” which means the adjective doesn’t change to match the noun. However, as with many grammar guidelines, there are a number of exceptions to this one. A number of colours in French, resembling violet/violette (violet) and rose (pink) are derived from nouns however nonetheless observe the foundations for settlement.
- les chaussures orange = orange socks
- les sandales crème = cream sandals
Different occasions the place colours are invariable embody:
- once you’re describing a single object that’s multicolored
- une cravate blanc et violet = a white and purple tie
- when utilizing modifiers for colours resembling gentle or darkish
- des chapeaux bleu clair = gentle blue hats
- des taxis jaune vif = vivid yellow taxis
- colours which are manufactured from a couple of phrase
- une maison vert forêt = a forest inexperienced home
- une voiture de sport bleu électrique = an electrical blue sports activities automotive
Colours as nouns are masculine
Whereas we usually consider colours as adjectives, which is true once they’re describing a noun, they will also be nouns themselves. When used as a noun, colours are masculine.
- J’aime le bleu. = I like blue.
- Elle préfère le rouge. = She prefers pink.
- Je pense que le vert est joli. = I feel inexperienced is fairly.
Utilizing the suffix -âtre with colours in French
In English, we use the suffix “-ish” to explain a shade with nuance, resembling “greenish eyes” or “pinkish paint.” It’s not precisely that shade, however might need a touch or a shade of the colour to it. In French, an analogous suffix is -âtre. It means a shade that’s much less vibrant, off from the usual, or an undesirable model of that shade. In French, it carries extra of a unfavorable connotation.
- une peinture jaunâtre = a sickly yellowish paint
- l’eau verdâtre = a greenish water, as if from algae
See the world in French colours
Now that you simply’ve mastered quite a lot of French colours, you is likely to be seeing la vie en rose (seeing life “in pink,” or by means of an optimistic lens). Take this sense to the subsequent stage as you be taught French with Rosetta Stone. Broaden your vocabulary to incorporate nouns for clothes, equipment, presents, artistic endeavors, objects present in nature, and extra. Let colours be a pure springboard to be taught much more descriptive adjectives to brighten your dialog. Rosetta Stone may also help you categorical your self with readability and vivid element.