Counting from 1 to 100+ in Italian

What do it’s essential to know when the waiter arms you the invoice in Rome, or if you’re asking what time the final prepare leaves from Florence? Italian numbers, after all!

On this article, we cowl the numbers from 0 to 1 billion, their pronunciations and spellings, and a few tips about easy methods to bear in mind them. Briefly, all you want to your upcoming journey and extra!

The Fundamentals: Italian Numbers 0-10

Let’s begin with the numbers from 0 to 10 — arguably a very powerful ones. Why? As a result of they’ll come up on a regular basis. For instance, in English, you’ll must know “two” to say “twenty-two.” It’s the identical in Italian.

So it is smart to study 1-10 in Italian very properly earlier than shifting ahead with the remainder:

Italian Numbers 11-20

Now that you simply’ve received the fundamentals down, let’s sort out 11 to twenty.

Discover a sample? Most of those numbers finish or begin with -dici (which comes from “dieci, which means “ten”).

Take note of the spellings right here, because the double consonants could typically be complicated. For example, sedici (16) has one ‘d’ whereas diciassette (17) has two ‘s’s and ‘t’s.

If it’s essential to brush up in your Italian pronunciation, it is a good second to take action — Italian is a phonetic language, so that you write it as you pronounce it, and vice versa. So in diciassette, you’ll really hear the 2 ‘s’s and ‘t’s.

Italian Numbers 21-99

When you hit 21, forming numbers turns into a lot simpler. You merely mix the tens (venti, trenta, quaranta, and so on.) with the one digits we realized earlier.

Let’s begin by studying the tens:

Now, let’s mix them with the items (1-9). Right here’s the way it works:

• 21 – Ventuno (venti + uno)
• 22 – Ventidue (venti + due)
• 23 – Ventitre (venti + tre)
• 24 – Ventiquattro (venti + quattro)
• 25 – Venticinque (venti + cinque)
• 26 – Ventisei (venti + sei)
• 27 – Ventisette (venti + sette)
• 28 – Ventotto (venti + otto)
• 29 – Ventinove (venti + nove)

Keep in mind, in Italian, these numbers are written as one phrase, not individually like in English.

There are a couple of different quirks to be careful for:

• Numbers ending in 1 or 8 drop the final vowel of the ten. So it’s ventuno, not ventiuno, and ventotto, not ventiotto.
• For 3, the ‘tre’ adjustments to ‘tré’ when it’s on the finish of a quantity (ventitré, trentatré, and so on.)

Listed below are some random numbers so that you’ll perceive higher:

• 56 – cinquantasei
• 99 – novantanove
• 42 – quarantadue
• 89 – ottantanove
• 64 – sessantaquattro
• 35 – trentacinque

Need somebody to information you as you study the Italian numbers 0-100? Fluent in 3 Months’ Italian native speaker Alice has an awesome video:

Italian Numbers 100 and Past

Cento is “hundred,” mille is “thousand,” and millione is “million” in Italian.

That is roughly all it’s essential to begin forming bigger numbers. You’ll want to concentrate to the endings for the hundreds (2,000 is duemila, not duemille, for instance.) However that’s it.

Right here’s the way it works:

Prepared for a problem? Let’s kind some numbers between 100 and 1,000,000 to apply.

• 372 – trecentosettantadue
• 153 – centocinquantatré
• 100,000 – centomila
• 278 – duecentosettantotto
• 401 – quattrocentouno
• 1,845 – milleottocentoquarantacinque
• 5,309 – cinquemilatrecentonove
• 595 – cinquecentonovantacinque
• 632 – seicentotrentadue
• 747 – settecentoquarantasette

Our Italian native speaker Alice has you coated for greater Italian numbers too:

Ordinal Numbers in Italian

Don’t let the phrase “ordinal” confuse you — these are merely numbers that point out rank, like first, second, third, and so forth. You would possibly hear them in your day by day life, akin to when individuals say “first flooring,” “third road,” and so on.

Fast be aware: Not like cardinal numbers, ordinal numbers change kind based mostly on gender. Use the -o ending for masculine nouns and -a for female nouns.

To kind ordinal numbers after tenth, add -esimo (masculine) or -esima (female) to the cardinal quantity, with some spelling adjustments:

• eleventh: undicesimo/undicesima
• twentieth: ventesimo/ventesima
• twenty first: ventunesimo/ventunesima

Need some examples of ordinal numbers with masculine and female nouns? Listed below are some you would possibly hear in your day by day life:

• Il primo giorno (“the primary day”)
• La prima volta (“the primary time”)
• Elisabetta Seconda (“Elizabeth II”)
• Il terzo posto (“the third place”)
• Il quarto capitolo (“the fourth chapter”)
• L’ottavo mese (“the eighth month”)

Sensible Functions of Italian Numbers

Now that you simply’ve received the numbers down, let’s put them to make use of!

Telling the Time

You should utilize each the 12-hour and the 24-hour clock to inform time in Italian. When somebody asks you che ora è or che ore sono (“what time is it”), reply with the quantity or kind a full sentence utilizing these templates:

• 1:00 – È l’una (“It’s 1 o’clock” — we used è as 1 is singular)
• 8:00 – Sono le otto (“It’s 8 o’clock” — we used sono as 8 is plural)
• 14:30 – Sono le quattordici e trenta (“It’s fourteen thirty”)
• 5:30 – Sono le cinque e mezza (“It’s 5 and a half”)
• 09:15 – Sono le nove e un quarto (“It’s quarter previous 9”)
• 09:15 – Sono le nove e quindici (“It’s 9 fifteen”)
• 15:45 – Sono le quattro e meno un quarto (“It’s quarter to 4”)
• 15:45 – Sono le quindici e quarantacinque “It’s fifteen 45”)

Dates, Years, and Ages

When speaking about dates, use cardinal numbers for days (apart from the primary of the month, which is “primo”).

• Might fifth – il cinque maggio
• July 1st – il primo luglio

For years, merely say the quantity:

• 1990 – millenovecentonovanta

To ask somebody’s age, you should use the phrase Quanti anni hai? (“How previous are you?”) Their reply will begin with Ho adopted by their age and anni. (“I’m … years previous.”)

Dealing with Cash and Costs in Italy

When asking about costs, use Quanto costa? (“How a lot does it price?”). And pay attention rigorously for the quantity — to your price range’s sake!

Emergency Phone Numbers in Italy

Hopefully, you’ll by no means want these, however it’s at all times good to be ready. It’s helpful to know easy methods to pronounce Italian emergency numbers in case you want them whereas touring.

• 112 – Common emergency quantity (like 911 within the US)
• 113 – State police
• 115 – Fireplace brigade
• 118 – Medical emergencies

Uno, Due, Tre: You’re Prepared!

With a little bit of apply, you’ll work out easy methods to rely in Italian! Don’t neglect to apply different daily-life matters in Italian akin to buying and making funds — they usually go hand in hand with the numbers!

Yaren Fadiloglulari

Freelance Content material Author & Journalist

Initially from Cyprus, Yaren is a freelance author for a lot of digital publications, journey and schooling manufacturers, and start-ups.

Speaks: English, Turkish, French, and Spanish

View all posts by Yaren Fadiloglulari