Determine Writers Opinion: IELTS Studying
In questions the place it’s important to identification the writers view or opinion in IELTS tutorial studying, you’re given a press release from the studying and it’s important to determine whether or not it matches the authors declare, contradicts it, or shouldn’t be given.
By ‘Not Given‘, which means from wanting on the studying, you’re unable to say whether or not it mirror the views of the author or not i.e. the knowledge shouldn’t be there.
Earlier than we observe, these are some pointers on answering figuring out the writers claims kind questions and the pitfalls to keep away from.
Tips for Answering IELTS Studying “Figuring out the Author’s View” Questions
Observe these steps to successfully reply these kind of query and get a excessive rating:
- Rigorously learn the directions – Be sure you perceive whether or not the query is asking for a True/False/Not Given (factual) response or Sure/No/Not Given (author’s viewpoint) response.
- Discover key phrases – Determine key phrases or phrases within the assertion and discover them within the passage. This can enable you to seek out the place the reply is extra rapidly and so pace up.
- Grasp the context – Look at the encircling textual content of the key phrases to grasp the context and the author’s opinion or stance.
- Keep away from assumptions – Base your response solely on the knowledge given within the passage, with out utilizing prior information or assumptions.
- Observe recurrently – Familiarising your self with pattern questions by means of constant observe will enable you get higher at this query kind and enhance your precision.
Pitfalls to Keep away from
Observe the steps above, and you need to then keep away from making these widespread errors once you reply establish the writers opinion kind questions:
- Complicated NO with NOT GIVEN: Some folks battle to find out if the knowledge is instantly contradicted (NO) or just not talked about (NOT GIVEN).
- Problem discovering the related data: With such lengthy passages, it may be tough to find the particular a part of the passage that solutions the query, inflicting wasted time and frustration.
- Misinterpreting the passage: A pupil could misunderstand the passage, mistakenly pondering it helps a YES reply when it truly helps a NO reply.
Observe
Check out this excerpt from a studying about city inexperienced areas.
The Position of City Inexperienced Areas in Sustainable Cities
In an period characterised by fast urbanisation, the significance of city inexperienced areas has gained rising recognition amongst metropolis planners, environmentalists, and public well being specialists. Inexperienced areas, together with parks, neighborhood gardens, and pure reserves, play an important function in enhancing city sustainability. These areas contribute to environmental well being, social well-being, and financial stability, making them indispensable components of recent metropolis planning.
One of the vital important contributions of city inexperienced areas is their function in enhancing environmental high quality. Vegetation in cities helps mitigate air air pollution by absorbing dangerous pollution resembling nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and particulate matter (PM2.5). Moreover, bushes and crops play an important function in carbon sequestration, thereby lowering greenhouse fuel emissions. Moreover, inexperienced areas act as pure cooling programs by offering shade and facilitating evapotranspiration, which helps to counteract the city warmth island (UHI) impact. The UHI impact happens when city areas expertise greater temperatures than surrounding rural areas attributable to human actions and the prevalence of heat-absorbing surfaces like asphalt and concrete.
One other essential environmental operate of city inexperienced areas is their contribution to water administration. Inexperienced areas assist scale back the danger of flooding by enhancing soil permeability and selling groundwater recharge. In contrast, city landscapes dominated by impermeable surfaces result in elevated floor runoff and better incidences of flooding. Thus, integrating inexperienced infrastructure, resembling rain gardens and vegetated swales, into city environments can considerably enhance water retention and drainage capability.
YES – if the assertion displays the claims of the writerNO – if the assertion contradicts the claims of the writerNOT GIVEN – whether it is unimaginable to say what the author thinks about this
Reply Dialogue
Metropolis planners, environmentalists, and public well being specialists are crucial to the success of recent metropolis planning. (NG)
- The studying says that the above individuals are recognising the significance of inexperienced areas in cities and that inexperienced areas are indispensable components of recent metropolis planning. It doesn’t say anyplace although that these teams of individuals are essential to the success of metropolis planning.
By capturing and storing dangerous contaminants from the air, city greenery reduces air pollution. (Y)
- It says this within the studying, which is similar factor: “Vegetation in cities helps mitigate air air pollution by absorbing dangerous pollution” and “bushes and crops play an important function in carbon sequestration“.
The big quantity of asphalt and concrete surfaces in city areas is the primary reason for the UHI impact. (NG)
- The studying says that “human actions and the prevalence of heat-absorbing surfaces like asphalt and concrete” contribute to greater temperatures and thus the UHI impact, nevertheless it doesn’t inform us that the prevalence of heat-absorbing surfaces like asphalt and concrete is the most important trigger.
Impermeable surfaces in cities significantly improve water absorption and drainage effectivity. (N)
- Impermeable surfaces in cities do not improve water absorption and drainage effectivity – permeable ones do.
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