Enhance Coherence and Cohesion in IELTS Writing

Coherence and cohesion in IELTS writing is important if you wish to elevate your essays however many candidates fall into the lure of overcomplicating their essays through the use of advanced linking phrases and unnecessarily twisted sentence buildings.

This information will present you find out how to enhance the stream and readability of your essay utilizing easy however efficient methods.

Understanding Coherence and Cohesion

Within the IELTS Writing check, cohesion refers to how nicely your concepts hyperlink collectively, whereas coherence is how clear and logical your argument is. These two standards account for 25% of your writing rating. Mastering them does not require fancy vocabulary or difficult sentences; as a substitute, it’s about making your concepts stream easily from one level to the following.

On the finish of the day, making certain the examiner understands what you’re saying is extra necessary than the quantity of advanced sentence buildings you handle to work into your solutions. 

The right way to Enhance Cohesion

Use Linking Phrases Sparingly and Successfully

Linking phrases are necessary, however too many could make your writing really feel pressured. As an alternative, use them when wanted to information the reader from one concept to a different. A number of the most helpful (and easy) linking phrases embody:

• For including data:
  “Furthermore,” “Additionally,” “As well as”
• For contrasting concepts:
  “Nevertheless,” “Then again,” “In distinction”
• For giving examples:
  “For instance,” “For example,” “akin to”
• For concluding:
  “In conclusion,” “To sum up,” “Total”

Right here you will see that an inventory of extra frequent transition phrases.

Tip: Keep away from utilizing too many advanced linking phrases like “However” or “Nonetheless” except you’re totally assured of their utilization. Easy phrases typically do the job extra successfully. 

Necessary word:

Overusing simplistic transition phrases could make your writing look mechanical and restrict your Coherence and Cohesion rating to band 6. So it is about getting the best stability to your stage and the band you want. Now we have a helpful video explaining find out how to handle cohesive phrases and phrases for a band 7 and up.

Use Pronouns and Synonyms for Cohesion

Pronouns and synonyms assist to keep away from repetition and make your writing extra cohesive. For instance:

• As an alternative of repeating “The federal government” a number of occasions, you might alternate with the pronoun “It” or “This establishment.”
• Use synonyms to range your language. For those who point out “international warming” later you may consult with it as “local weather change.”

Tip: Be certain that the synonyms you employ are correct and don’t change the that means.

Use Demonstratives

Demonstratives are this, that, these, and these. They’re once more an effective way to enhance coherence and cohesion in IELTS writing as you may refer again to what has been stated with out repeating every thing once more.

• Folks spend hours of their time on-line, chatting and in boards. Though this could be useful, it’s actually not the identical as actual interplay with human beings.
• The repatriation of historic objects and artefacts to their nations of origin has sparked intense debates. In my view, these objects needs to be returned.

Be aware: It ought to all the time be clear what the demonstrative is referring again to.

The right way to Enhance Coherence

Construction Your Essay Clearly

A well-structured essay makes it simpler for the reader to observe your argument. Comply with the fundamental IELTS essay construction:

• Introduction: Paraphrase the query and introduce your details/opinion.
• Physique Paragraph 1: Introduce your first level(s), present an evidence, and help it with examples.
• Physique Paragraph 2: Introduce your second level(s), present an evidence, and help it with examples.
• Conclusion: Summarise your key factors and restate your place.

Tip: Preserve every paragraph targeted on one primary concept. Keep away from squeezing too many factors right into a single paragraph, as this may confuse the reader.

Use Subject Sentences

That is one thing quite a lot of candidates truly overlook to do as soon as they begin writing and get caught up in their very own rambling. Every physique paragraph ought to start with a subject sentence that introduces the principle concept of the paragraph. This helps the reader perceive what to anticipate and improves coherence. For instance:

• Dangerous subject sentence: “Many individuals suppose that local weather change is a matter.”
• Good subject sentence: “One of many key causes for local weather change is the extreme burning of fossil fuels.”

Tip: At all times observe your subject sentence with supporting data and examples.

Persist with Your Degree

It’s frequent to suppose that utilizing prolonged sentences will impress the examiner. Nevertheless, as famous above with utilizing transitions for cohesion, to enhance coherence and cohesion in IELTS writing it’s normally greatest to stay to the extent of language that you simply’re comfy with.

Trying very superior buildings with out with the ability to use them confidently can result in errors, which can decrease your rating. As an alternative, concentrate on writing clearly and precisely.

Sentence size: Keep away from packing too many concepts into one sentence if it makes your writing unclear. Breaking advanced sentences into two less complicated sentences is commonly simpler. For example:

• Complicated sentence (for band 8 or 9): “Though local weather change is a critical situation that has garnered vital consideration worldwide, many governments have but to take significant motion.”
• Simplified model (for decrease bands): “Local weather change is a critical situation that has gained international consideration. Nevertheless, many governments haven’t taken significant motion.”

Summing Up

Bettering coherence and cohesion in IELTS writing takes time and quite a lot of apply. Begin by writing quick essays and reviewing how nicely your concepts stream from one sentence and paragraph to the following. You too can use pattern IELTS essays to see how they preserve clear, logical connections all through. These steps will allow you to obtain the next rating with out overcomplicating your writing.

Feedback

Any feedback or questions on this web page or about IELTS? Submit them right here. Your e-mail is not going to be printed or shared.

Band 7+ eBooks

“I feel these eBooks are FANTASTIC!!! I do know that is not tutorial language, but it surely’s the reality!”

Linda, from Italy, Scored Band 7.5