Excessive-Frequency Phrase Record (Free Printables and Educating Concepts)
Readers repeatedly come throughout lots of the identical phrases once they learn. Probably the most generally used phrases are known as high-frequency phrases, and they’re a vital a part of literacy instruction. We’re studying an increasing number of efficient methods to show these phrases and need to share our greatest suggestions for college students to learn and spell them. Whereas some could also be tough and irregular, many phrases comply with predictable patterns so we are able to educate children how you can learn and spell high-frequency phrases with out memorizing.
Seize our free printable Excessive-Frequency Phrase Lists and Playing cards. Then strive among the actions beneath.
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What are high-frequency phrases?
Excessive-frequency phrases are these mostly present in written language. Usually they’re used synonymously with sight phrases, however there’s an essential distinction between these two phrases. A high-frequency phrase may be irregular and will require the reader to learn it robotically with out sounding it out. Or it may be a phrase that’s phonetically common however is usually used, like “me.” Sight phrases seek advice from phrases we learn robotically with out decoding or breaking the sounds aside.
Any phrase could be a sight phrase. The more adept you turn into as a reader, the extra phrases you may learn by sight. Prioritizing educating high-frequency phrases can considerably improve sight phrase information. And as college students study extra of those phrases by sight, they will entry a bigger quantity of textual content, which in flip will increase their literacy expertise.
13 phrases make up 1 / 4 of all the phrases that children learn, and roughly 100 phrases make up 50% of textual content. That’s so few phrases! So, studying these phrases early is massively useful for studying how you can learn and constructing fluency as readers turn into extra expert. We may also help our earliest readers by educating them probably the most generally used phrases whereas we’re additionally educating them how you can decode primary patterns.
A few of these are decodable based mostly on a pupil’s means to learn phrases. Having the ability to learn these few phrases will tremendously enhance a pupil’s means to learn given how usually they happen.
How has the science of studying modified high-frequency phrase instruction?
The science of studying has helped us perceive that there are extra environment friendly and useful instruments for studying high-frequency phrases other than merely memorizing them. Current analysis means that if we are able to level out predictable patterns, college students can use their letter-sound information to acknowledge and spell high-frequency phrases extra successfully. Some quite common phrases, like “of” or “who,” are extremely irregular and may be taught utilizing memorization, however a shocking variety of high-frequency phrases are literally phonetically common and predictable.
Fry Phrase Lists by Sample
Two common high-frequency phrase lists are the Dolch and the Fry. Each lists have been created a long time in the past to differentiate probably the most generally occurring phrases in written textual content. We took all 10 Fry lists and broke them up by sample so you may simply educate college students these phrases. There are 1,000 phrases whole, which embody 90% of all written phrases. Usually, first graders ought to study the primary 100, second graders the second listing, third graders the third, and the final seven lists may be mastered in fourth and fifth grades.
We frequently assume high-frequency phrases don’t comply with the principles, however roughly two-thirds of the phrases on the highest 100 listing are literally decodable and predictable. Breaking them into classes based mostly on patterns is a simpler technique than merely having college students memorize all of the high-frequency phrases.
Even irregular phrases have predictable parts we are able to use to assist college students bear in mind them higher. For instance, within the phrase “might,” the primary and final consonant sounds are predictable.
Only a word: Together with separating these phrases out by sample and syllable varieties, we listing the irregular phrases for every Fry listing. There may be some subjectivity to which of them are irregular, as a result of virtually all phrases have some predictable parts. Be happy to show them nevertheless you see match!
Additionally, every subsequent listing comprises extra phrases with a number of syllables. For extra superior readers, it might make sense to separate these up additional into syllable patterns.
1–100 Fry Record Excessive-Frequency Phrases
CV or CVC phrases: and, an, am, as, at, massive, however, can, did, canine, get, had, has, him, his, if, in, is, it, its, will, on, not, up, us, sure
Glued sounds: all
Digraphs: than, then, them, when, with, this, that, which
Closed exception: discover, most
Glued sounds: lengthy
Open syllables: a, be, by, go, he, I, my, no, so, she, we
VCE: like, made, make, these, time, use, write
Vowel groups: day, down, every, how, look, could, now, out, see, approach
R-controlled (ar, or, er, ir, ur): are, for, first, fur, her, extra, or, half, have been
Multisyllabic: about, quantity
Suffixes: known as
Irregular: of, to, you, was, are, they, have, from, one, what, have been, your, there, their, mentioned, do, many, some, would, different, into, two, might, been, who, folks, come, water, phrases
101–200 Fry Record Excessive-Frequency Phrases
Closed syllables: inform, nicely
CV or CVC phrases: massive, males, set, us
Glued sounds: small, issues, suppose
Digraphs: a lot, such
Blends: ask, finish, hand, assist, simply, land, should, went
Closed syllable exceptions: type, most, outdated
Open syllables: me, strive, why
VCE: got here, change, right here, house, line, identify, web page, place, identical, take
VCE exception: give, dwell, transfer
Vowel groups: air, boy, discovered, nice, home, know, means, want, new, our, play, level, learn, proper, say, sound, three, via, too, years
R-controlled (ar, or, er, ir, ur): type, giant, flip
Multisyllabic: after, additionally, America, animal, one other, reply, round, earlier than, completely different, even, comply with, letter, little, mom, over, image, sentence, examine
Irregular: once more, does, study, solely, put, ought to, very, need, the place, work, world
201–300 Fry Record Excessive-Frequency Phrases
Closed syllables: add, it’s, miss
CV or CVC phrases: minimize, bought, let, run
Glued sounds: tune
Digraphs: watch, white
Blends: final, left, listing, subsequent, plant, cease
VCE: shut, face, late, life, mile, aspect, state, these
Vowel groups: e book, earth, eat, ft, meals, group, develop, head, hear, excessive, maintain, go away, gentle, may, close to, night time, personal, actual, noticed, faculty, sea, appear, quickly, story, thought, took, tree, younger
R-controlled (ar, or, er, ir, ur): automotive, far, lady, laborious, begin
Multisyllabic: above, virtually, all the time, started, start, being, beneath, between, kids, metropolis, nation, each, instance, household, father, thought, essential, mountains, by no means, usually, open, paper, river, second, underneath, till, with out
Irregular: carry, don’t, sufficient, eyes, 4, Indian, as soon as, one thing, generally, speak, collectively, stroll
301–400 Fry Record Excessive-Frequency Phrases
Closed syllables: I’ll
CV or CVC phrases: canine, map, purple, solar, high
Glued sounds: fall, king, sing
Digraghs: black, fish, rock, ship
Blends: greatest, plan, stand, step, wind
Closed syllable exceptions: chilly, maintain, informed
VCE: 5, since, house, voice, entire
Vowel groups: draw, area, fireplace, floor, knew, low, piece, room, seen, south, true, wooden, voice, entire
R-controlled (ar, or, er, ir, ur): birds, door, farm, horse, mark, north, brief
Multisyllabic: throughout, towards, space, turn into, higher, physique, sure, coloration, full, coated, didn’t, throughout, early, simple, ever, determine, occurred, himself, nevertheless, hundred, pay attention, measure, cash, morning, music, discover, numeral, order, sample, drawback, merchandise, questions, bear in mind, a number of, desk, right this moment, journey, unit, upon
Suffixes: cried, handed, pulled, reached, slowly, waves
Irregular: associates, heard, certain, towards, normally, battle
401–500 Fry Record Excessive-Frequency Phrases
Closed syllables: much less
CV or CVC phrases: field, sizzling, ran, six, ten, sure, but
Glued sounds: ball, carry, robust
Digraphs: test
Blends: class, reality, relaxation
Open syllables: dry, fly
VCE: base, high-quality, recreation, gave, word, aircraft, rule, form, measurement
Vowel groups: boat, bread, introduced, clear, deep, really feel, inexperienced, warmth, recognized, noun, pair, highway, spherical, proven, keep, stood, road, although, wait
R-controlled (ar, or, er, ir, ur): darkish, drive, verb
Multisyllabic: ready, in the past, amongst, turned, behind, can’t, circle, frequent, include, English, equation, clarify, heavy, embrace, inside, machine, object, particular person, energy, produce, particular, floor, system
Suffixes: constructing, fastidiously, determined, stuffed, lastly, authorities, inches, rapidly, scientists, stars, hundreds, perceive, wheels
Irregular: constructed, course, performed, entrance, full, half, island, language, materials, minutes, ocean, oh
501–600 Fry Record Excessive-Frequency Phrases
Closed syllables: can’t, edge, size
CV or CVC phrases: job, sat, sum
Glued sounds: shall, wall
Digraphs: want
Blends: drop, felt, grass, held, saved, thoughts, previous, gentle, check
Open syllables: sky
VCE (magic E): dance, drive, race, web site, sq., retailer, huge
Vowel groups: blue, trigger, lay, fundamental, meet, moon, paint, rain, root, signal, practice
R-controlled (ar, or, er, ir, ur): third
Multisyllabic: imagine, beside, brother, middle, describe, distinction, route, distance, vitality, train, forest, normal, devices, matter, million, paragraph, maybe, current, most likely, prepared, motive, file, area, signify, return, easy, topic, summer time, instructor, whether or not, window, winter, written
Suffixes: arms, cells, garments, developed, found, divided, eggs, farmers, completed, flowers, legs, members, months, picked, raised, immediately, syllables
Irregular: something, lovely, Europe, coronary heart, love
601–700 Fry Record Excessive-Frequency Phrases
Closed syllables: hill, let’s
CV or CVC phrases: mattress, cat, lot, son
Glued sounds: spring, tall
Blends: act, cross, costume, French, milk, journey
Closed syllable exceptions: gold
VCE: age, care, case, gap, ice, lake, phrase, fairly, scale, clear up, stone, kind
Vowel groups: bear, vibrant, depend, combat, free, hair, lead, sail, sleep, snow, soil, converse, velocity
R-controlled (ar, or, er, ir, ur): ground, per, poor
Multisyllabic: Africa, already, quantity, angle, seem, child, backside, damaged, century, consonant, copy, dictionary, both, the whole lot, fraction, as an alternative, iron, pure, melody, steel, technique, center, second, nation, exterior, quiet, stay, outcome, part, shock, temperature, tiny, village, inside, surprise
Suffixes: died, precisely, elements, fingers, jumped, killed, attainable, kilos, pushed, rolled, smiled, themselves
Irregular: construct, purchase, couldn’t, everybody, laughed, somebody
701–800 Fry Record Excessive-Frequency Phrases
Closed syllables: catch, fell
CV or CVC phrases: dangerous, bit, fuel, God
Glued sounds: financial institution, ring
Digraphs: stick
Blends: value, glass, despatched, pores and skin,
Closed syllable exceptions: youngster, misplaced
VCE: else, rise, save, serve, unusual, wire, wrote
Vowel groups: break, brown, caught, select, clear, cloud, coast, cool, east, movement, foot, key, legislation, least, mouth, pay, please, row, straight, workforce, contact, put on
R-controlled (ar, or, er, ir, ur): artwork, yard
Multisyllabic: alone, captain, management, decimal, desert, design, direct, engine, England, equal, experiment, categorical, backyard, historical past, human, improve, info, itself, girl, perhaps, occasion, interval, follow, president, report, separate, single, hassle, uncle, valley, go to, lady
Suffixes: burning, cents, climbed, continued, drawing, ears, feeling, looking, joined, plains, acquired, seeds, shouted, assertion, college students, symbols
Irregular: enterprise, whose, you’re, your self
801–900 Fry Record Excessive-Frequency Phrases
Closed syllables: bell, promote
CV or CVC phrases: match, enjoyable, hat, hit
Glued sounds: mall, string
Digraphs: block, wealthy, thick, skinny, thus, wash
Blends: flat, sand, ship, spot, swim
VCE: mine, pole, secure, sense, tone, commerce, spouse
Vowel groups: blood, blow, chief, e book, crowd, eight, fruit, lie, loud, meat, sight, unfold, stream, weight
R-controlled (ar, or, er, ir, ur): park, sharp
Multisyllabic: addition, military, belong, cattle, examine, compound, take into account, nook, present, physician, electrical, take pleasure in, besides, count on, well-known, point out, trade, Japanese, main, fashionable, mandatory, observe, specific, poem, place, course of, property, present, relatively, science, seven, shoulder, silent, provide, worth
Suffixes: bones, branches, crops, {dollars}, parts, entered, thrilling, bugs, attention-grabbing, lifted, motion, planets, troopers, steered, phrases, tied, wings
Irregular: guess, rhythm, wasn’t, received’t
901–1000 Fry Record Excessive-Frequency Phrases
Closed syllables: match
CV or CVC phrases: fig, gun, led, win
Glued sounds: incorrect
Digraphs: contemporary, store, monitor, truck
Blends: isn’t, odor
Open syllables: we’ll
VCE: likelihood, France, big, nostril, rope, rose, rating
Vowel groups: purchased, useless, deal, demise, honest, Greek, hoe, seat, metal, view
R-controlled (ar, or, er, ir, ur): born, chart, church, corn, march, sir
Multisyllabic: motion, adjective, afraid, forward, enable, apple, British, capital, column, firm, cotton, create, particulars, decide, troublesome, division, impact, whole, particularly, night, expertise, ahead, degree, workplace, reverse, oxygen, plural, radio, comparable, sister, answer, suffix, triangle, underline, numerous, Washington, ladies, yellow
Suffixes: truly, agreed, arrived, circumstances, cows, factories, situated, molecules, northern, ready, printed, repeated, settled, sneakers, southern, stretched, substances, whole, western, employees
Irregular: doesn’t, fairly, sugar, wouldn’t
How To Use the Phrase Lists and Playing cards
There are such a lot of methods to make use of these high-frequency phrases in your instruction. Listed here are a number of of our favourite video games and actions to include early and sometimes.
Coronary heart Phrase Magic
These Coronary heart Phrase Magic movies from Actually Nice Studying are nice instruments for serving to college students bear in mind high-frequency phrases and map out the predictable components of irregular phrases.
Use Significant Functions
When introducing new high-frequency phrases to college students, it may be useful so as to add which means for college students and provides context for brand new studying. College students in any grade can use new phrases in a sentence. Older college students can lookup the phrases in a dictionary and find out about their origin.
Discover the Fish
There are such a lot of enjoyable video games to strengthen automaticity with high-frequency phrases. One in all our tried-and-true favorites is Discover the Fish. All you want is a small cut-out fish or different animal you may create your self (or enlist your college students’ assist!) and flash playing cards of goal phrases. Place the playing cards face up and conceal the fish beneath one of many playing cards. College students take turns studying a phrase, and in the event that they learn it accurately, they flip it over to see in the event that they’ve discovered the fish. Maintain going till you discover the fish after which repeat the sport.
Maintain a Phrase Journal
College students can maintain monitor of phrases they’ve realized in a journal or pocket book. They’ll seek advice from it when writing, and it’s a good way to construct on earlier studying and to evaluate over the course of the varsity yr.
Get Your Free Excessive-Frequency Phrase Printables
Print copies of all of the phrase lists and playing cards to maintain available for spelling lists, educating examples, and for video games and actions like those above.
