How Historical Romans Traveled With out Maps


In an age when many people may arduous­ly make our option to an unfa­mil­iar gro­cery retailer with­out rely­ing on a GPS nav­i­ga­tion sys­tem, we’d nicely gained­der how the Romans may estab­lish and sus­tain their mighty empire with­out a lot as a prop­er map. That’s the ques­tion addressed by the His­to­ria Mil­i­tum video above, “How Did Historical Peo­ple Trav­el With­out Maps?” Or extra to the purpose, how did they trav­el with­out scaled maps — that’s, ones “through which the map’s dis­tances had been professional­por­tion­al to their actu­al dimension in the true world,” like nearly all these we con­sult on our screens right this moment?

The sur­viv­ing maps from the traditional Roman world have a tendency to not take nice pains adher­ing to true geog­ra­phy. But because the Roman Empire develop­ed, lay­ing roads throughout three con­ti­nents, an increasing number of Romans engaged in long-dis­tance trav­el, and for essentially the most half appear to have arrived at their intend­ed des­ti­na­tions.

To take action, they used not maps per se however “itin­er­aries,” which tex­tu­al­ly listing­ed cities and cities alongside the way in which and the dis­tance between them. By the fourth cen­tu­ry, “all predominant Roman roads together with 225 cease­ping sta­tions had been com­piled in a doc­u­ment referred to as the Itin­er­ar­i­um Antoni­ni, the Itin­er­ary of Emper­or Anto­nius Pius.”

This excessive­ly prac­ti­cal doc­u­ment contains most­ly roads that “handed via giant cities, which professional­vid­ed guess­ter facil­i­ties for hous­ing, store­ping, bathing, and oth­er trav­el­er wants.” With this infor­ma­tion, “a trav­el­er may copy the spe­cif­ic dis­tances and sta­tions they want­ed to succeed in their des­ti­na­tion.” Nonetheless right this moment, some sev­en­teen cen­turies lat­er, “most peo­ple would­n’t use a paper scaled map for trav­el, however would as an alternative break their jour­ney down into an inventory of sub­approach sta­tions, bus stops, and inter­sec­tions.” And for those who had been to aim to dri­ve throughout Europe, mak­ing a mod­ern-day Roman Empire street journey, you’d nearly cer­tain­ly depend on the dis­tances and factors of inter­est professional­vid­ed by the syn­the­sized voice learn­ing aloud from the huge Itin­er­ar­i­um Antoni­ni of the twen­ty-first cen­tu­ry.

Relat­ed con­tent:

A Map Present­ing How the Historical Romans Envi­sioned the World in 40 AD

The Largest Ear­ly Map of the World Will get Assem­bled for the First Time: See the Large, Detailed & Fan­tas­ti­cal World Map from 1587

Historical Maps that Modified the World: See World Maps from Historical Greece, Child­lon, Rome, and the Islam­ic World

Down­load 131,000 His­toric Maps from the Large David Rum­sey Map Col­lec­tion

Primarily based in Seoul, Col­in Marshall writes and broad­casts on cities, lan­guage, and cul­ture. His tasks embrace the Sub­stack newslet­ter Books on Cities and the e book The State­much less Metropolis: a Stroll via Twenty first-Cen­tu­ry Los Ange­les. Fol­low him on Twit­ter at @colinmarshall.



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