How To Say and Use the 12 Months in Spanish Appropriately

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Studying find out how to say the 12 months of the 12 months in Spanish is a part of your language studying journey. It’s vital to not solely know find out how to say all of the months in Spanish but additionally find out how to discuss them appropriately. Appropriately saying dates in Spanish or planning holidays sooner or later are an thrilling a part of studying Spanish. We’ll cowl some vital grammar guidelines, useful expressions for speaking concerning the months in Spanish, and a few enjoyable info concerning the origins of every month’s title!

What are the 12 months in Spanish?

Most of the names for the months in Spanish will look and sound acquainted to English audio system, though English isn’t a Romance language like Spanish. The similarities come from the shared Latin roots that used to indicate the variety of the month or a selected title of the month that honored a Roman god. Check out this checklist of the months in Spanish earlier than seeing find out how to discuss them in full sentences.

The trick to “September” in Spanish

Discover that the month of September in Spanish may be spelled in two other ways: septiembre and setiembre. The spelling varies because of the pure evolution of a language that’s used throughout big geographic areas of the world and enormous units of populations. The septiembre spelling is the most typical spelling, however there are some nations like Costa Rica the place setiembre is extra extensively used. This is only one instance of how Spanish dialects can range from one nation or area to a different!

How one can appropriately use the months of the 12 months in Spanish

Now that you realize the phrases for the months of the 12 months in Spanish and English, you’ll must be taught a number of of the grammar guidelines in Spanish to make use of and write them appropriately.

The months in Spanish aren’t capitalized

In contrast to in English, the months in Spanish aren’t capitalized. The one exception is after they’re used in the beginning of a sentence or a part of a title. 

The months in Spanish are masculine 

All the months in Spanish are masculine singular nouns, following the gender guidelines in Spanish. Which means you’ll use the masculine articles (el, un) and the masculine type of adjectives when describing months in Spanish.

• El próximo junio, voy a cumplir treinta años. = Subsequent June, I’ll flip 30. 
• Fue un julio caluroso. = It was a scorching July. 

However until you’re utilizing adjectives, like the 2 examples above, you don’t want to make use of a Spanish article when speaking concerning the months in Spanish.

• ¡Vamos a México en enero! = Let’s go to Mexico in January!  
• Las clases no empiezan hasta septiembre. = Courses don’t start till September. 

How one can say the date in Spanish 

In Spanish, the day all the time comes earlier than the month regardless of should you’re writing or talking Spanish. The best way to jot down dates in Spanish is el + [day] + de + [month] + de + [year].

• El diez de abril = April 10 (actually, the tenth of April)
• El siete de noviembre de 2022 = November 7, 2022  (actually, the seventh of November)

If this sample is a bit complicated to you, it helps to know that the format for writing dates with numerals in most Spanish-speaking nations is day/month/12 months.

• 10/04 = April 10
• 07/11/2022 = November 7, 2022 

Want a refresher in your Spanish numbers? Discover ways to rely in Spanish!

How one can use the months in Spanish in a sentence 

Now that you understand how the principles for utilizing the months in Spanish, let’s take a look at some useful vocabulary, frequent Spanish phrases, and instance sentences for speaking concerning the months. These phrases and phrases will make it easier to talk your plans and expectations extra clearly when referring to occasions up to now or future tense.

In (en)

To precise that one thing will occur in a specific month, use en + [month]. 

• Ellos siempre van a México en noviembre. = They all the time go to Mexico in November.

You typically don’t want to make use of an article when speaking concerning the months in Spanish. For instance, you wouldn’t say en el noviembre within the sentence above. 

Each (cada)

To speak about one thing that occurs each month, use cada + [month].

• Mis padres me visitan cada mayo. = My mother and father go to me each Could. 

Earlier than (antes de)

The Spanish phrase for “earlier than” is antes. To make use of it in a sentence, add de as a preposition. The right construction is antes de + [month].

• Tengo que terminar el proyecto antes de marzo. = I want to complete the challenge earlier than March.

After (después de)

The Spanish phrase for “after” is después, and also you additionally want so as to add de as a preposition. Say después de + [month] to precise that one thing is occurring after a specific month.

• Después de agosto, voy a vivir en Madrid. = After August, I’m going to stay in Madrid.

Since (desde)

To speak about an occasion that began up to now, say desde + [month]. 

• Estoy aprendiendo español desde septiembre. = I’ve been finding out Spanish since September. 

Till (hasta)

Use hasta + [month] to speak about one thing taking place by way of a sure time frame earlier than it stops.

• Voy a estar en Buenos Aires hasta febrero. = I’m going to be in Buenos Aires till February. 

Subsequent (próximo or que viene)

To precise the subsequent or upcoming month in Spanish, you should use próximo or que viene interchangeably. In contrast to the earlier phrases on this checklist, you do want to incorporate the article el when speaking about “subsequent month” in Spanish. That’s as a result of “subsequent” is used as an adjective. 

Use el + próximo + [month] or el + [month] + que viene to speak about one thing that’s taking place in a future month.

• Voy a viajar a Colombia el próximo octubre. = I’ll journey to Colombia subsequent October.
• El octubre que viene, voy a viajar a Colombia. = Subsequent October, I’ll journey to Colombia.

Final (pasado)

Similar to “subsequent,” “final” can be an adjective, which is why it is advisable embody the article el. As well as, pasado works like a standard adjective in Spanish so it’s positioned immediately after the noun. 

To speak about one thing that occurred in a earlier month, use el + [month] + pasado.

• El diciembre pasado, celebramos la navidad en Ecuador. = Final December, we celebrated Christmas in Ecuador.

Origins of the names of the months in Spanish

As a Romance language, Spanish accommodates various phrases with Latin origins which might be remnants of the language from the Roman Empire. The names of the primary eight months come from Roman tradition.

• Enero is known as after the Roman god Janus who was a god with two faces, trying to each the previous and the long run.
• Febrero is known as after purification ceremonies that usually befell throughout this month.
• Marzo is known as after Mars, the Roman god of conflict.
• Abril is known as after the verb abrir (which means “to open”) in Spanish, which correlates to the month of spring in Rome.
• Mayo is known as after Maia, the nurturing mom.
• Junio is known as after Juno, the goddess of the house.
• Julio is known as after Julius Caesar.  
• Agosto is known as after Caesar Augustus.

The remaining months are named by their order within the months of the 12 months. September, the ninth month in our calendar, was truly the seventh month previous to Julius Caesar’s change to make January the primary month of the brand new 12 months. October (octo which means eight in Latin) was the eighth month, and so forth. The names of those months are completely different from their ordinal counterparts in Spanish, however it’s straightforward to see how they’re associated. 

• Septiembre was the seventh month (Spanish: séptimo).  
• Octubre was the eighth month (Spanish: octavo). 
• Noviembere was the ninth month (Spanish: noveno).
• Diciembre was the tenth month (Spanish: décimo).

Transcend the months in Spanish in your conversations

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