IELTS essay Band 8 Subject: The price of public transport has been quickly rising over the previous decade (causes and options)

Essay Query

The price of public transport has been quickly rising over the previous decade. What are the explanations for this? What are some doable options?

Band 8 Reply

In recent times, public transportation has develop into considerably costlier. This surge in price has positioned a substantial pressure on city residents, with commuting bills taking over a considerable a part of their month-to-month earnings. I imagine that each inflation and less-than-ideal authorities insurance policies are key contributors to this drawback.

One main issue behind the rise is inflation, which impacts almost all items and providers, together with public transit. This can be partly as a result of rising prices of gasoline and the general expense of working transportation techniques. Moreover, authorities insurance policies typically result in rising fares. Public transport pricing is usually regulated to get well the bills of sustaining and overseeing the community, however inefficiencies in authorities spending typically drive these fares up. For instance, when public transport infrastructure is outsourced to non-public corporations for repairs or repairs, these contractors could inflate their costs, figuring out the federal government is more likely to pay with out strict finances constraints.

There are, nonetheless, a number of methods to ease this monetary strain. One strategy is to supply discounted or backed tickets to weak teams reminiscent of college students, the aged, and other people from low-income backgrounds. One other resolution can be for governments to discover more cost effective and environmentally pleasant transport alternate options, reminiscent of electrical or solar-powered autos. These sustainable choices not solely scale back emissions but in addition are usually cheaper to function and preserve in the long term.

To sum up, whereas the rising price of public transportation could also be unavoidable as a result of financial developments and coverage shortcomings, steps can nonetheless be taken to minimize its affect. Focused subsidies and the adoption of greener applied sciences may considerably scale back the monetary burden on the inhabitants.

Instructor’s suggestions:

Your essay is a strong instance of Band 8 writing.

Process Response: Band 8
You deal with each elements of the query successfully, offering clear causes for the rising price of public transport and providing possible options. Your clarification of inflation and authorities inefficiencies exhibits good perception, and your options are sensible and related. To strengthen your response additional, you might briefly acknowledge different potential causes, reminiscent of city growth or elevated demand, to point out a extra nuanced understanding.

Coherence and Cohesion: Band 8
Your essay is well-structured, with a logical development of concepts. Every paragraph has a transparent focus and is linked easily to the following. You utilize cohesive gadgets reminiscent of “moreover,” “for instance,” and “to sum up” successfully. A barely smoother transition between the issue and resolution sections may improve the general circulate.

Lexical Useful resource: Band 8
Your vocabulary is acceptable and diversified. Expressions like “positioned a substantial pressure,” “less-than-ideal authorities insurance policies,” and “cost-effective and environmentally pleasant transport alternate options” exhibit sturdy lexical management. To push towards the next rating, contemplate incorporating extra idiomatic or superior collocations (e.g., “fiscal mismanagement” or “long-term cost-saving measures”).

Grammatical Vary and Accuracy: Band 8
You present a very good command of grammatical buildings, with a mixture of easy, compound, and complicated sentences. For example, “Public transport pricing is usually regulated to get well the bills of sustaining and overseeing the community, however inefficiencies in authorities spending typically drive these fares up,” is well-constructed. Your sentence buildings help readability and precision all through.

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