IELTS Studying Questions: Matching Data to Paragraphs
The IELTS Studying Check requires lots of apply and preparation if you will get the very best band rating attainable. And one solution to put together is to have a very good understanding of the various kinds of query within the IELTS Studying Check.
Probably the most troublesome questions is the “matching data to paragraphs” query, typically referred to as “matching statements“.
In this type of query, it’s good to match statements to paragraphs (or sections) within the studying passage.
On this put up we’re going to take a look at:
- the important thing details about this query sort
- examples of this query
- the studying expertise it’s good to use
- the frequent issues confronted by IELTS check takers
- I’ll provide you with some ideas
- and a technique for approaching this query sort.
Key Data
- The statements within the query might be associated to particular data within the textual content.
- There’ll normally be between 3 and 6 statements.
- You do not want to know what the entire paragraph is about. You simply want to search out the data within the paragraph.
- The knowledge will normally be in an entire phrase or sentence, not a single phrase.
Instance
So let’s take a look at an instance of certainly one of these query sorts from a previous paper.
As you possibly can see above, you’re given an inventory of statements (there are 4 within the above query). Your process is to match these statements to the right sections within the studying textual content.
- Every part within the studying check may have been labelled A, B, C, D, and so forth. Your reply will due to this fact be the letter of the part, so A, B, C, D, E, F or G.
- Often every part is a paragraph, however typically a bit will include 2 paragraphs.
- There’ll normally be extra sections than questions.
Additionally, one part would possibly match a couple of assertion. In different phrases, a bit would possibly include two items of data. So these questions normally embrace the phrases, “you might use any letter greater than as soon as”.
Studying Abilities
Any such query will check a wide range of studying expertise:
- your potential to skim learn
- your potential to scan a textual content for particular data
- your potential to learn for detailed data.
Skimming
You’ll first have to have the ability to skim the studying passage to get the final that means of every paragraph.
Scanning
Additionally, you will should scan for particular phrases inside the paragraphs.
These phrases could also be an identical to the phrases within the query statements, however they’ll usually be reworded utilizing synonyms, paraphrases and provider nouns.
Synonyms, Paraphrases and Service Nouns
The knowledge within the textual content might be going to be written utilizing totally different phrases and phrases to the statements. So it will check your potential to establish synonyms and paraphrases.
For instance, the assertion in query 14 makes use of the phrase “constructing“. Nevertheless, the precise textual content makes use of the phrase “development“, which is a synonym of “constructing“. So a data of synonyms is vital.
Paraphrasing entails rewording an entire phrase, typically by shifting totally different elements of the sentence round, utilizing synonyms and utilizing totally different elements of speech.
For instance, “examples of the big selection of amenities accessible at some new stadiums” could possibly be paraphrased like this: “many trendy stadia are outfitted with lodges, eating places, convention centres and outlets.”
It’s additionally vital to have a data of provider nouns. Service nouns are nouns which can be utilized to explain numerous totally different concepts. Examples of provider nouns embrace “improvement”, “concept”, “drawback”, “benefit”, “purpose”, “impact”, and plenty of extra.
The statements within the instance questions use provider nouns:
- query 14 is asking you to search for damaging attitudes
- query 15 is asking you to search for figures
- query 16 is asking you to search for examples
- query 17 is asking you to search for disadvantages
So understanding the that means of those provider nouns is vital.
(Click on right here to learn extra about provider nouns)
As you possibly can see, a large vocabulary will assist you get a excessive band rating within the IELTS Studying Check.
Learn For Element
Upon getting discovered the phrases and phrases within the textual content that you just assume MAY relate to the phrases and phrases within the assertion, you then must learn the encompassing textual content rigorously to search out out IF the textual content actually IS a match for the assertion.
Widespread Issues
One factor that makes this query sort fairly troublesome is that the solutions don’t seem in the identical order because the questions. The solutions could possibly be wherever within the textual content, so it takes time to search out the data.
The second drawback is that the statements don’t normally check with the principle concept of every paragraph. The statements check with particular data inside every paragraph. This implies the “matching statements” query could be very totally different to the “matching headings” query, the place you possibly can normally discover the reply by studying the primary 1-2 sentences of a paragraph. Within the “matching statements” query, the data you want could possibly be wherever within the paragraph. This makes it an actual check of your scanning expertise.
Additionally, do not forget that one part or one paragraph could match MORE THAN ONE assertion. Many check takers neglect this, and don’t perceive why they’ll’t discover the reply to one of many statements.
Suggestions
Tip 1: Do that query final. If you happen to do different questions first, you’ll grow to be aware of the passage and it will assist you establish the right data extra rapidly and simply afterward.
Tip 2: Search first for the data that’s best to search out. For instance, names, locations, numbers and dates. For instance, query 15 in our instance is asking you to search for “figures” – i.e. “numbers”. Numbers are simpler to search out than “disadvantages”!
Doing the better questions first has 2 advantages:
- Answering the better questions will assist you to grow to be extra aware of the content material of the textual content general, which is able to make it simpler so that you can reply the more durable questions.
- If you’re operating out of time and want to maneuver on to the following set of questions, you’ll a minimum of have gained the marks from the simple questions. You won’t get all 4 marks (as in our instance), however you would possibly get 2 from the simple ones. It’s higher to maneuver on to the following set of questions than spend lots of time doing laborious questions.
Step-by-Step Technique
So that is one solution to method these duties. Be happy to adapt it, in fact.
Step 1: Learn the directions rigorously
Hopefully, this goes with out saying, however many check takers neglect this. Ensure you know what you need to do: is that this actually a “matching statements” query?
Step 2: Learn every assertion
Learn every assertion. Attempt to perceive the principle concept of every assertion. What sort of data do you have to be searching for?
- Take note of provider nouns
- Take into consideration methods the assertion may be paraphrased and what synonyms may be used.
Step 3: Skim the Entire Passage
Skim learn the entire passage – get a normal understanding of the textual content, and what every paragraph is about. This can assist you to search out the paragraph related to every assertion afterward.
You may circle or underline textual content that signifies the principle concept, or write just a few phrases subsequent to every paragraph.
Step 4: Scan for Data
Select one of many statements (bear in mind, do the better statements first, those referring to names, locations, dates, numbers).
If you happen to skim learn the textual content, you then might be able to predict which paragraph matches the assertion as a result of you’ll have observed one thing within the textual content associated to the assertion.
In any other case, scan the entire textual content till you discover phrases or phrases that could be linked to the assertion. Circle or underline these phrases and phrases.
Step 5: Learn for Element
Learn the encompassing textual content, 1-3 sentences. Do these sentences point out the identical factor because the assertion? In the event that they do, write your reply on the reply sheet and cross out the assertion from the query paper.
In the event that they don’t, return to Step 4.
If you happen to’re undecided, learn the textual content rigorously once more…
BUT
when you’re not 100% positive of the reply, possibly solely 80-90% positive, then you’re most likely right. There are unlikely to be two locations within the textual content that are just like one assertion.
In order that’s easy methods to method the “matching statements” IELTS Studying Check query. It’s one of many hardest query within the IELTS Studying Check, but when you realize what to do and practise this rigorously, you are able to do higher than 90% of IELTS candidates.
You may practise this query right here: https://ieltscharlie.com/ielts-reading-test-1/ (questions 14 to 18 are matching data questions)
Good luck with it!
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