Spanish Vocabulary Phrases (Free Printable Checklist and Educating Concepts)
Spanish is a good language to combine into your classroom. It’s the second-most spoken language in the US, with practically 42 million folks reporting they converse Spanish of their dwelling. Those that enter the workforce bilingual have a big benefit in virtually each profession discipline. When immersion isn’t attainable (We will’t all transfer to a different nation!), the subsequent greatest technique to study language is thru affiliation—attaching the that means of the Spanish phrase to a phrase in English. This enables the mind to cognitively map the phrases. The Spanish vocabulary phrases and actions beneath will assist your college students have enjoyable whereas starting their language-learning journey.
Plus, seize our free printable Spanish vocabulary lists and playing cards. Simply fill out the shape on this web page for immediate entry.
Advantages of Studying Spanish
Studying Spanish as a second language has advantages that attain far past the precise phrases which are acquired. In truth, analysis dispels the parable that it confuses youngsters. On the contrary, studying multiple language has advantages throughout the lifespan from the youngest infants to these far alongside their life journey. Because the mind learns a second language, it additionally improves govt perform—together with the flexibility to deal with advanced duties, resolve issues, and plan and perform a collection of duties.
Spanish Vocabulary Phrases
Números (Numbers)
cero (zero)
uno (one)
dos (two)
tres (three)
cuatro (4)
cinco (5)
seis (six)
siete (seven)
ocho (eight)
nueve (9)
diez (ten)
as soon as (eleven)
doce (twelve)
trece (13)
catorce (fourteen)
quince (fifteen)
dieciséis (sixteen)
diecisiete (seventeen)
dieciocho (eighteen)
diecinueve (nineteen)
veinte (twenty)
treinta (thirty)
cuarenta (forty)
cincuenta (fifty)
sesenta (sixty)
setenta (seventy)
ochenta (eighty)
noventa (ninety)
cien (hundred)
ciento uno (100 one)
Colores (Colours)
rojo (purple)
naranja/anaranjado (orange)
amarillo (yellow)
verde (inexperienced)
azul (blue)
morado (purple)
café/marrón (brown)
negro (black)
blanco (white)
rosa/rosado (pink)
gris (grey)
Comida (Meals)
hamburguesa (hamburger)
hamburguesa con queso (cheeseburger)
papas fritas (french fries)
bistec (steak)
pollo (hen)
arroz (rice)
frijoles (beans)
judías verdes (inexperienced beans)
brócoli (broccoli)
pizza de pepperoni (pepperoni pizza)
queso (cheese)
salsa de tomate (ketchup)
agua (water)
jugo (juice)
refresco (gentle drink)
pastel (cake)
helado (ice cream)
fresas (strawberries)
plátano (banana/plantain)
moras (blackberries)
sandía (watermelon)
cuchara (spoon)
cuchillo (knife)
tenedor (fork)
plato (plate)
servilleta (serviette)
desayuno (breakfast)
almuerzo (lunch)
cena (dinner)
postre (dessert)
Partes del cuerpo (Physique Elements)
cabeza (head)
cuello (neck)
espalda (again)
hombros (shoulders)
pecho (chest)
estómago (abdomen)
caderas (hips)
brazos (arms)
codos (elbows)
manos (palms)
rodillas (knees)
pies (ft)
dedos de los pies (toes)
Lugares en la ciudad (Locations within the Metropolis)
casa (home)
jardín (backyard)
calle (road)
edificio (constructing)
farmacia (pharmacy)
supermercado (grocery store)
restaurante (restaurant)
hospital (hospital)
consultorio médico (physician’s workplace)
mercado (market)
comisaría de policía (police station)
departamento de bomberos (hearth division)
escuela/escuela primaria (main faculty)
colegio (secondary faculty)
universidad (faculty/college)
taller mecánico (mechanic store)
tienda de ropa (clothes store)
peluquería (hair salon)
oficina de correos (put up workplace)
ferretería (ironmongery shop)
iglesia (church)
Familia y amigos (Household and Pals)
familia (household)
madre (mom)
mamá (mother)
padre (father)
papá (dad)
hermano (brother)
hermana (sister)
madrastra (stepmother)
padrastro (stepfather)
hermanastra (stepsister)
hermanastro (stepbrother)
tío (uncle)
tía (aunt)
primo (cousin – male)
prima (cousin – feminine)
abuela (grandmother)
abuelo (grandfather)
nieto (grandson)
nieta (granddaughter)
sobrino (nephew)
sobrina (niece)
amigo (good friend – male)
amiga (good friend – feminine)
vecino (neighbor – male)
vecina (neighbor – feminine)
Ropa (Clothes)
camiseta (T-shirt)
camisa (shirt)
suéter (sweater)
pantalones (pants)
pantalones cortos (shorts)
bermudas (knee-length shorts)
medias/calcetines (socks)
zapatos (footwear)
botas (boots)
sandalias (sandals)
falda (skirt)
vestido (gown)
chaqueta (jacket)
abrigo (coat)
sombrero (hat)
gorra (baseball cap)
gorro (winter hat)
traje de baño (bathing swimsuit)
Actions To Educate Spanish Vocabulary
Quantity Sprint
Studying the numbers 1 by means of 20 is a good begin to studying Spanish. One technique to study the numbers is thru a quantity sprint. To arrange this exercise, first print as many units of the quantity phrases in Spanish you have to in your variety of groups. Subsequent, make two traces pretty far aside with painter’s tape in your classroom flooring or within the hallway (or utilizing chalk outdoors). Place every set of numbers unfold out on the far line. College students should be capable of see every quantity of their pile and they need to be in random order. Every staff sends a pupil to run to gather the quantity so as. The primary staff to complete the race is the winner. If the scholars get the fallacious order, they need to return!
Discover the Object Coloration Exercise
Subsequent in your Spanish studying journey is colours. After educating the colours, college students can follow by means of this Discover the Coloration exercise. Every staff of scholars is given a flash card with a coloration written in Spanish. The staff then has one minute to put in writing down as many objects as they will discover with that coloration on it. They obtain 1 level for every merchandise in English and an additional level in the event that they write the identify of the article in Spanish. By the top of the minute, they flip within the paper and are given a brand new coloration. Repeat this cycle as many occasions as you prefer to. The staff with essentially the most factors wins!
“Make a Menu” Meals Exercise
When studying phrases for meals in Spanish, college students can follow by making a menu in Spanish. College students will use the record of meals phrases to create a digital or paper menu. Subsequent, college students will go to one another’s eating places and order. To do that job, divide the category in half. Half of the scholars sit at desks and half of the scholars are servers who convey a menu and write down the order. They must repeat it again and ensure it’s right. Then the scholars change roles.
One other enjoyable tackle this exercise is to make menus for meals vans. Half the category rotates round and “visits” the people who find themselves taking orders from a one-page menu. Then the scholars change roles.
Elements of Your Physique Sequence Exercise
For this exercise, after practising the phrases for elements of the physique, college students line up throughout the entrance of the classroom the place they will’t see one another. The trainer begins out because the caller. The caller provides a sequence of physique elements to the touch in a row. For instance, “Toca tu cabeza, toca tus pies” (“Contact your head, contact your ft”). When a pupil will get the chain within the fallacious order or touches the fallacious physique half, they sit down. The chains can get longer and longer—requiring important reminiscence—till there may be one pupil left standing. That pupil turns into the brand new “caller.”
Draw Locations within the Group
For this exercise, college students will want private whiteboards and a dry-erase marker. The trainer will pull a vocabulary phrase and ask a query in Spanish. The scholars then have to attract the place on their whiteboard. When the trainer says “revela” (reveal), the scholars present their drawings with the identify labeled in Spanish. Incorrect drawings are a terrific alternative to converse in Spanish.
For instance, the trainer may draw the cardboard “farmacia” (pharmacy). The trainer may provide you with the query “Después del médico, ¿dónde voy a recoger mis medicamentos?” (“After the physician, the place do I am going to select up my drugs?”). Listening to the phrase, some starting language college students might draw the physician’s workplace, the hospital, or the pharmacy. The trainer can then present the cardboard and talk about the query and what the scholars thought they heard. With follow, they may enhance their understanding.
Household Vocabulary (Different Exercise That Doesn’t Contain Household Timber)
For college students who’re in foster care or adopted, or have two mothers/two dads, stepparents, grandparents they dwell with, or different non-traditional household preparations, drawing household timber may be tense. Who do they embody? Who do they miss? Studying a language shouldn’t be emotionally tense!
In its place, lecturers can take the vocabulary playing cards and do that motion recreation.
First, the desks must be cleared from the middle of the room. Subsequent, the trainer locations the household vocabulary playing cards taped across the room on the ground. The trainer then permits the scholars to stroll round and study the places of the entire family-member phrase playing cards. When they’re glad they know the placement of every vocabulary card, they meet within the middle of the room. (This exercise is greatest achieved with simply socks on if house is proscribed, in a fitness center, or outdoors.)
The trainer then calls out a relationship. For instance, “El hermano de mi mamá es mi …” (“The brother of my mother is my …”). When college students notice that the reply is “tío” (uncle), they run within the course of the uncle and attempt to contact the cardboard first with their hand (no diving for phrases!). The primary pupil there will get the purpose and everybody else freezes the place they’re. The trainer calls the following phrase. The scholar is likely to be proper subsequent to it or it is likely to be far-off, giving different college students a bonus.
One factor to notice for this exercise is that college students course of at totally different speeds. The trainer ought to concentrate on this and attempt to name sufficient phrases close to slower processors to even the taking part in discipline and provides all college students an opportunity to win.
Paper Dolls
College students like to make paper dolls. It permits them to be artistic. All you want for this exercise is a pack of card inventory, markers, and creativity! Extra objects like googly eyes, yarn, sequins, items of scrap material, and buttons are enjoyable however not obligatory. After the scholars make a fundamental doll (suppose gingerbread man form with solely the face embellished), they will make clothes to go on prime. When you have numerous time and artistic college students, they will use the complete record of clothes vocabulary playing cards to create interchangeable outfits. If you’re doing this, it is crucial that they not glue the clothes on. You possibly can ask questions akin to “¿Qué te pondrías en la playa?” (“What would you put on to the seaside?”) and have them change the outfit on the doll.
If you happen to want a neater/quicker possibility, have every pupil draw/coloration sure objects immediately on their paper doll. For instance, one pupil is likely to be assigned a seaside outfit consisting of the vocabulary bathing swimsuit, solar hat, and flip-flops. One other pupil’s vocabulary is likely to be associated to a winter outfit. Nonetheless one other pupil’s an outfit for a wet day. Then ask the questions and have them maintain up their paper doll if it has that merchandise on.
Have enjoyable with it! You possibly can at all times have them draw playing cards randomly for hats, shirts, pants, and footwear and provide you with loopy outfits. You may find yourself with a paper doll with a ski hat, T-shirt, skirt, and ballet footwear! The extra they giggle, the extra probability they may retain the vocabulary.
Pocket Chart
The one exercise that may be achieved with each vocabulary record for evaluate is to make use of a pocket chart. Use vocabulary playing cards with an image of the vocabulary phrase on one aspect and the Spanish phrase typed on the other aspect. Alternatively, use playing cards with English on one aspect and Spanish on the opposite (particularly if it’s a vocabulary phrase for which it isn’t simple to discover a image).
Name on a pupil (choose sticks if nobody volunteers) and have them come to the entrance of the room and select a card they’re assured they know the right way to pronounce in Spanish. They level to the image and state the phrase. If they’re right, the cardboard is turned over and so they can sit down. If they’re incorrect, the trainer signifies that the reply is wrong or they’re shut. They will strive once more with that phrase or select one other card. The exercise is over when ALL of the playing cards are turned over to the Spanish aspect on the pocket chart.
Professional tip: Add the precise variety of playing cards to the pocket chart as college students current that day … even when meaning reviewing earlier vocabulary. College students rapidly study to volunteer as it’s a lot simpler to go at first of the evaluate recreation than on the finish if everybody is predicted to have one flip.
Language studying may be a lot enjoyable once you use vocabulary playing cards to create interactive actions. They have interaction each learner. Research present college students sometimes sit for too lengthy and want extra motion. So why not add some Spanish vocabulary actions to your classroom?
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