Suppose you’ve received a deal with on the fundamentals of French? It’s time to take motion and kind extra advanced sentences together with your favourite French phrases! To try this, you’ll must know a number of the commonest French verbs that kind the constructing blocks of French grammar.
Relying on who you’re talking to and the way properly you recognize them, you’ll must conjugate French verbs to match the context of your dialog. This information to widespread French verbs will enable you to get a deal with utilizing verbs within the current tense and the most typical methods native audio system use them. A listing of conjugations for a number of continuously used common and irregular verbs on this checklist is included too!
Most typical verbs in French
Similar to in English, French has plenty of auxiliary verbs and customary verbs which are utilized in many sorts of sentences. This chart has a number of the hottest root verbs you’ll wish to know as you study to communicate French.
French
English
aimer
to like / to love
aller
to go
avoir (auxiliary)
to have
croire
to imagine / to assume
devoir
to must / should
dire
to say
ȇtre (auxiliary)
to be
faire
to do / to make
finir
to complete / to finish
parler
to talk / to speak
penser
to assume
pouvoir
to have the ability to / can
prendre
to take
regarder
to observe
savoir
to know
suivre
to observe
trouver
to search out
venir
to come back
voir
to see
vouloir
to need
Irregular French verbs: avoir, aller, être, and faire
The commonest verbs in French are avoir (to have), aller (to go), être (to be), and faire (to do). These verbs are used all through the French language in phrases like faire la vaisselle (to scrub the dishes) or allons-y (let’s go) or as idioms like être une poule mouillée (to be a coward). Auxiliary verbs like être and avoir are key for conjugating sure tenses.
faire la vaisselle = to scrub the dishes
allons-y = let’s go
être une poule mouillée = to be a coward (literal translation: to be a moist hen)
They’re additionally all irregular verbs, that means they every have their very own distinctive conjugations. Right here’s kind avoir,aller,être, andfaire within the current tense:
Topic Pronoun
avoir (to have)
aller (to go)
être (to be)
faire (to do)
je I
ai (j’ai)
vais
suis
fais
tu you (casual)
as
vas
es
fais
il / elle he / she
a
va
est
fait
nous we
avons
allons
sommes
faisons
vous you (formal or plural)
avez
allez
êtes
faites
ils / elles they
ont
vont
sont
font
Common French verb endings
Most French verbs will be conjugated in accordance with a sample based mostly on the verb’s ending. Verbs that observe these conjugation patterns are referred to as common verbs. If you get extra comfy in French, you’ll start to acknowledge these patterns.
The context of a dialog may also dictate which phrases you’ll use. For casual conversations with a pal or a member of the family, you’ll use tu to say “you.” For extra formal conversations, like a enterprise assembly, the pronoun vous is the suitable strategy to consult with the opposite particular person. Vous can also be the pronoun used for “you all” in each formal and casual conditions.
There are French gender guidelines to observe that dictate the usage of totally different pronouns. For teams of ladies the plural elles is suitable, and for combined gender or teams of solely males, ils is the suitable pronoun to make use of.
Listed here are widespread common verb endings for -ER, -IR, and -RE verbs.
Topic Pronoun
-ER Ending
-IR Ending
-RE Ending
je I
-e
-is
-s
tu you (casual)
-es
-is
-s
il / elle he / she
-e
-it
nous we
-ons
-issons
-ons
vous you (formal or plural)
-ez
-issez
-ez
ils / elles they
-ent
-issent
-ent
Widespread -ER verbs in French
Studying conjugate -ER verbs in French would be the best of all. To conjugate them within the current tense, you’ll drop the -ER off the tip of the verb and substitute it with the ending that matches the topic of the sentence. Other than aller, there are only a few irregular -ER verbs.
Aimer
One of many first verbs you’ll study in French is aimer (to love). You could already acknowledge this verb from the phrase je t’aime or “I like you.” The most effective (and most intuitive) methods to study a brand new language is by speaking in regards to the issues that you just like and dislike. If you begin with these primary sentences, you’ll get comfy with subject-verb settlement and begin to study vocabulary in regards to the issues that curiosity you.
J’aime le chocolat chaud. = I like sizzling chocolate.
Elle aime chanter. = She likes to sing.
Ils aiment jouer aux jeux vidéo. = They wish to play video video games.
Topic Pronoun
Conjugation
je I
aime
tu you (casual)
aimes
il / elle he / she
aime
nous we
aimons
vous you (formal or plural)
aimez
ils / elles they
aiment
Penser
Penser means “to assume.” There are three essential ways in which you’ll use penser in a sentence.
The primary is penser adopted by the infinitive type of one other verb.
Je pensepouvoir finir mon devoir. = I believe I can end my homework.
The second is penser adopted by que, which suggests “to assume that” after they’re used collectively.
Il pense que la glace au chocolat est la meilleure. = He thinks that chocolate ice cream is one of the best.
And the third is penser adopted by à, that means “to consider” or “to consider.”
Nous pensons au dîner. = We’re occupied with dinner.
Topic Pronoun
Conjugation
je I
pense
tu you (casual)
penses
il / elle he / she
pense
nous we
pensons
vous you (formal or plural)
pensez
ils / elles they
pensent
Trouver
Trouver means “to search out.” When used with a reflexive pronoun, equivalent to me (myself), trouver will be an alternative choice to “I believe.”
Vous trouvez votre clé. = You discovered your key.
Je me trouve plus vieille. = I believe that I look older. (literal translation: I discover myself older.)
Topic Pronoun
Conjugation
je I
trouve
tu you (casual)
trouves
il / elle he / she
trouve
nous we
trouvons
vous you (formal or plural)
trouvez
ils / elles they
trouvent
Regarder
Regarder means “to observe.” It signifies the act of watching, whether or not that’s a TV present or a efficiency. Relying on the context, you might wish to use the extra passive verb voir (to see) as a substitute.
Je regarde la télé. = I’m watching television.
Ils regardent le match. = They’re watching the sport.
Topic Pronoun
Conjugation
je I
regarde
tu you (casual)
regardes
il / elle he / she
regarde
nous we
regardons
vous you (formal or plural)
regardez
ils / elles they
regardent
Widespread -IR verbs in French
You’ll additionally must know conjugate French -IR verbs within the current tense. The hot button is to drop off the ending of the verb and substitute it with the ending matching the topic of the sentence. It’s value noting that although the final two letters are the identical, -IR verbs are conjugated in a different way than -OIR verbs, that are irregular.
Venir
Venir means “to come back.” There are two essential methods you’ll use venir in a sentence.
The primary is venir by itself.
Ils viennent pour déjeuner. = They’re coming for lunch.
The second is venir adopted by de, which suggests “to come back from.” You’ll use this to inform folks the place you’re from!
Je viens des États-Unis. = I’m from america.
Topic Pronoun
Conjugation
je I
viens
tu you (casual)
viens
il / elle he / she
vient
nous we
venons
vous you (formal or plural)
venez
ils / elles they
viennent
Widespread -RE verbs in French
To conjugate French -RE verbs within the current tense, you’ll drop off the ending of the verb and substitute it with the ending matching the topic of the sentence. Nonetheless, there are many -RE verbs in French which are irregular, together with être. Understanding which -RE verbs are common or irregular will grow to be simpler as you follow.
Suivre
Suivre means “to observe.”
Cette route swimsuit la rivière. = This highway follows the river.
Les canetons suivent leur mère. = The ducklings are following their mom.
You’ll discover that the current tense of suivre for je and tu is spelled the identical as the current tense of être. Relying on the context of the sentence you’ll be capable of differentiate between the 2.
Topic Pronoun
Conjugation
je I
suis
tu you (casual)
suis
il / elle he / she
swimsuit
nous we
suivons
vous you (formal or plural)
suivez
ils / elles they
suivent
Prendre
Prendre means “to take.” This verb turns out to be useful when describing strategies of transportation.
Je prends le metro. = I’m taking the subway.
Tu prends ton livre. = You’re taking your guide.
Topic Pronoun
Conjugation
je I
prends
tu you (casual)
prends
il / elle he / she
prend
nous we
prenons
vous you (formal or plural)
prenez
ils / elles they
prennent
Widespread -OIR verbs in French
There are numerous French verbs that finish in -OIR, and all of them are irregular. -OIR verbs all have related conjugations, however since each -OIR verb is irregular there will probably be small variations amongst them.
Devoir
Devoir means “to must.” Together with describing actions that you have to take, devoir will typically be utilized in instructions. It’s normally adopted by the infinitive type of one other verb.
Il doit travailler. = He has to work.
Tu dois finir ton repas. = You will need to end your meal.
Colloquially, le devoir means “homework.”
Je dois finir mes devoirs. = I’ve to complete my homework.
Topic Pronoun
Conjugation
je I
dois
tu you (casual)
dois
il / elle he / she
doit
nous we
devons
vous you (formal or plural)
devez
ils / elles they
doivent
Savoir
Savoir means “to know,” however particularly, to know information or do issues. It’s the sort of data that’s sure. Alternatively, connaître—the opposite French verb which means “to know”—refers to data with a way of familiarity, like understanding somebody you’ve met personally or data of a sort of music.
A great way to recollect the distinction is to contemplate the generally used phrase savoir-faire or “know-how.” In English, savoir-faire refers to somebody having sensible “street-smarts” or a sure data of accomplish duties simply.
Je sais qui est le président. = I do know who the president is.
Je ne sais pas. = I don’t know.
Mes sœurs savent où est le restaurant. = My sisters know the place the restaurant is.
Topic Pronoun
Conjugation
je I
sais
tu you (casual)
sais
il / elle he / she
sait
nous we
savons
vous you (formal or plural)
savez
ils / elles they
savent
Pouvoir
Pouvoir means “to have the ability to.” Most frequently pouvoir is used to create sentences expressing issues you could and cannot do.
Elle ne peut pas venir aujourd’hui. = She will be able to’t come immediately.
Nous pouvons jouer avec vous. = We are able to play with you.
Topic Pronoun
Conjugation
je I
peux, puis
tu you (casual)
puex
il / elle he / she
puet
nous we
pouvons
vous you (formal or plural)
pouvez
ils / elles they
peuvent
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