The 32 Most Widespread -ER Verbs in Spanish + How To Conjugate Them

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As you apply your Spanish verbs, one of many first stuff you’ll study is that they’re organized based mostly on their endings. There are -ER, -AR, and -IR verbs, and also you’ll must know the variations amongst them to correctly conjugate every verb efficiently.

A number of the most vital motion phrases you possibly can study are -ER verbs in Spanish, so let’s take a better have a look at them. We’ll undergo some frequent Spanish -ER verbs which are useful to know, break down what an -ER verb is, and highlight 5 essential Spanish -ER verbs it’s best to study.

What’s an -ER verb in Spanish?

An -ER verb is a verb that ends with the letters “er.” Spanish verb endings are vital—these closing two letters sign how a verb must be conjugated. 

By conjugating a verb, it is possible for you to to precise that an motion has been carried out by a special topic (you, he, they, and many others.) or in a special tense (current, previous, future, and many others.)

In Spanish, the vast majority of verbs have considered one of these three endings: 

Be aware that every of the verbs listed above is in its infinitive type, which implies they haven’t been conjugated. Every sort of Spanish verb is conjugated in another way, so that you’ll wish to study the patterns for the common verbs and memorize the irregular verb conjugations.

The best way to conjugate Spanish -ER verbs in current tense

A verb tense permits you to specific when one thing occurs. The current tense is essentially the most fundamental tense you’ll study in any new language to speak about issues occurring now or recurrently. 

To conjugate a Spanish -ER verb within the current tense, you take away the ending from the infinitive (i.e. unconjugated) type and add the conjugated ending for the tense you want. Check out some examples of -ER verbs conjugated within the current tense right here:

*Pronouns ending with “-a” are female and can be utilized when “we,” “they,” or “you” confer with a bunch of all girls. 

**The vosotros type is simply utilized in Spain

Conjugate Spanish -ER verbs within the 5 most typical tenses 

If you happen to use an -ER verb to speak about one thing occurring prior to now, you’ll conjugate it in another way than an -ER verb used to speak in regards to the current. Every verb has its personal conjugation patterns for various tenses. 

There are 18 Spanish tenses, however realizing at the very least 5 will make it easier to really feel snug speaking in any dialog.

• Current tense: issues occurring now or recurrently (“I stroll to the shop.”)
• Preterite tense: occasions which were accomplished, much like previous tense (“I walked to the shop.”)
• Imperfect tense: actions that occurred repeatedly or over an prolonged time period (“I used to be strolling to the shop when…”)
• Future tense: issues that may occur sooner or later (“I’ll stroll to the shop.”)
• Conditional tense: hypothetical actions (“You’ll get moist if it rained.”)

Right here’s how you’ll conjugate -ER verbs within the first three tenses, utilizing the frequent Spanish verb comer (to eat). Be aware that you simply’ll solely preserve the stem of the verb and alter the ending.

And this chart exhibits conjugate comer sooner or later and conditional tense, the place you retain the infinitive type and add an ending.

27 Widespread -ER verbs in Spanish

This chart of -ER verbs are famous by the Actual Academia Española as a few of the most regularly used phrases within the Spanish language, in order that they’re useful to study. Many of those verbs are irregular, and a few are stem-changing or bear spelling adjustments when conjugated. This implies they don’t observe regular Spanish conjugation guidelines. We’ve marked the irregular verbs on this checklist with an asterisk (*). To see conjugate these verbs, you possibly can look them up in a dependable conjugation dictionary, reminiscent of Spanish Dictionary.

*irregular verbs

5 important irregular Spanish -ER verbs to know

Many -ER verbs will observe the conjugation patterns you discovered earlier. However you additionally know that fairly a couple of -ER verbs are irregular, which implies they’ve a number of exceptions to typical conjugation guidelines.

English has irregular verbs, too. For example, take into consideration the phrases “prepare dinner” and “eat.” Whenever you conjugate “prepare dinner” into different tenses, like “cooked,”  “cooks,” or “cooking,” you observe constant verb ending guidelines that apply to many different verbs. This makes it a daily verb. Nonetheless, once you conjugate “eat” into the previous tense, you employ “ate” as a substitute of “eated.” It doesn’t observe predictable guidelines, which makes it an irregular verb.

These 5 Spanish -ER verbs are so frequent that it’s best to take into account them important. As you study to talk Spanish, you’ll use them usually in fundamental conversations, so memorizing their irregular conjugations shall be obligatory.

1. Ser (to be)

Ser is a fundamental verb which means “to be.” This verb has quite a lot of functions, reminiscent of describing traits, occupations, relationships, possession, and time.

• Soy arquitecto. = I am an architect.
• Somos hermanas. = We are sisters.

2. Haber (to be, to have)

Relying on the context, haber can imply “to be” or “to have.” When it’s used as an auxiliary verb, it means “to have.” It’s positioned earlier than the previous participle of one other verb to type the proper tense.

• Ha completado su tarea. = He has accomplished his homework.
•  Tú has comido bien = You have eaten nicely.

Haber has a particular type, hay, which is used when it means “to be.” It’s used to explain issues being current or in a sure place. An equal in English is “there may be” or “there are.”

• Hay una mosca en la pared. = There’s a fly on the wall.

3. Tener (to be, to have)

Tener is one other verb that may imply “to be” or “to have” and is used to precise possession, feelings, bodily state, obligations, and age.

• Tengo hambre. = I am hungry.
• Tenía 20 años el año pasado. = I was 20 years outdated final 12 months.
• Tendrán un bebé el próximo mes. = They’ll have a child subsequent month.
• Tienes que ir a la escuela hoy. = You have to go to highschool right now..

4. Poder (to have the ability to)

To speak your means to do one thing, you’ll use the verb poder, which implies “to have the ability to.” It’s one other auxiliary verb, so it’s at all times adopted by a second verb.

• Yo puedo hablar tres idiomas. = I can communicate three languages.
• Ella puede llevarte a casa esta noche. = She can drive you residence tonight.
• Él  puede correr rápidamente. = He is ready to run rapidly.

5. Hacer (to do, to make)

Whenever you wish to present that you are able to do or make one thing, use the verb hacer.

• Hicimos un cartel para la venta. = We made a poster for the sale.
• Lo harás mañana. = You’ll do it tomorrow.

You may as well use it to precise the passing of time. This may be tough for English audio system to study because it doesn’t have a transparent English equal.

• Hace una hora que canta. = He has been singing for an hour.

Use Rosetta Stone to overcome -ER Verbs in Spanish

The intricacies round the commonest Spanish -ER verbs might be time-consuming to study, however you will get your self up and talking quicker with Rosetta Stone’s Dynamic Immersion methodology. It’s best for practising all of the verb conjugations in context, simply as you’ll have discovered them as a baby by way of second language acquisition.