Studying the months in Italian is likely one of the first steps in mastering the fundamentals of the language. Whether or not you’re discussing journey plans, sharing reminiscences, or studying write dates, figuring out the mesi dell’anno (months of the yr) in Italian ensures you’ll by no means miss an opportunity to say Buon compleanno! (Pleased birthday!) or plan your subsequent vacanza italiana! (Italian trip!)
On this information, we’ll introduce you to the names and pronunciations of the 12 months, discover grammar guidelines, and spotlight ideas for utilizing them accurately in writing and talking. Working towards these fundamental language abilities is a elementary step in your language studying course of, and Rosetta Stone’s Dynamic Immersion technique ensures you get loads of observe in context.
The way to say ‘months’ in Italian
The phrase for “months” in Italian is mesi (meh-zee), and the singular type, “month,” is mese (meh-zeh). Mese is a masculine singular noun, so it takes the singular particular article il (the) or the singular indefinite article un (a) when utilized in a sentence.
Il mese di luglio è molto caldo. = The month of July may be very scorching.
Il mese più corto dell’anno è febbraio. = The shortest month of the yr is February.
Il mese di dicembre ha trentuno giorni. = The month of December has 31 days.
Sarà un mese freddo e piovoso. = It will likely be a chilly and wet month.
The mesi (months) in Italian and their pronunciations
Many of the names for i mesi dell’anno (the months of the yr) in Italian intently resemble their English counterparts in spelling and pronunciation, making them fast and straightforward to study!
Whereas Italian doesn’t use abbreviated types of months as regularly as English, some frequent abbreviations exist for formal paperwork or shorthand writing.
Month
Abbreviation
gennaio
gen.
febbraio
feb.
marzo
mar.
aprile
apr.
maggio
magazine.
giugno
giu.
luglio
lug.
agosto
in the past.
settembre
set.
ottobre
ott.
novembre
nov.
dicembre
dic.
Spelling and grammar guidelines for utilizing months in Italian
When speaking, writing, or studying in regards to the months, there are a number of Italian grammar guidelines to remember.
Italian months usually are not capitalized
Not like in English, the names of months within the Italian language usually are not capitalized (nor are names of seasons or days of the week in Italian) except they start a sentence.
Mi piace andare al mare a maggio.= I like going to the seashore in Could.
A marzo ho un appuntamento importante.= In March, I’ve an vital appointment.
Gennaio segna l’inizio di un nuovo anno.= January marks the start of a brand new yr.
Use the prepositions a (in/at) and in (in) with months in numerous contexts
Prepositions corresponding to a (in/at) and in (in) are sometimes used with months, relying on the context.
When speaking about one thing that occurs in a sure month normally, use a + [month] with out an article. That is the commonest method to speak about months in on a regular basis speech.
A gennaio fa freddo. = In January, it’s chilly.
A luglio andiamo al mare. = In July, we go to the seashore.
Sono nato/a a marzo. = I used to be born in March.
However for ranges of months, you’ll use da…a (from…to):
Da marzo a maggio fioriscono i fiori. = From March to Could, flowers bloom.
The prepositionin is used with months to precise an ongoing time interval or to ask a couple of particular incidence.
In luglio andiamo al mare. = In July, we go to the seashore.
Le vacanze sono in agosto.= The vacations are in August.
In che mese sei nato/a? = By which month had been you born?
Use particular articles when speaking about very particular months
When referring to a selected month, like one in a selected yr or a previous occasion, use the particular articleil(the). Word that l’ is used earlier than the month if it begins with a vowel.
Il dicembre del 2020 è stato indimenticabile. = December 2020 was unforgettable.
L’ottobre dell’anno scorso fu un mese difficile.= October of final yr was a troublesome month.
Be certain the months and their adjectives match in gender and quantity
The months of the yr in Italian are all masculine, in order that they take masculine adjectives (in addition to articles, adjverbs, and so forth). The months should match their adjectives in quantity (singular or plural), too.
Novembre è un mese freddo e grigio. = November is a chilly and grey month. (masculine, singular)
Maggio e giugno sono mesi estivi. = Could and june are summer time months. (masculine, plural)
Italians generally seek advice from particular annual dates within the plural type when talking casually.
Negli anni passati, i ferragosti al mare erano sempre pieni di feste e risate. = Previously years, the mid-August celebrations on the seashore had been at all times filled with events and laughter.
Right here, I ferragosti refers to previous celebrations of Ferragosto, a vacation that happens yearly on August 15. This informal use of the plural type emphasizes the recurring nature of the Ferragosto celebrations through the years.
Speaking about dates with the months in Italian
When studying Italian, speaking about dates is a elementary talent that turns out to be useful for every little thing from planning a visit to Italy to chatting about birthdays or Italian holidays. Whether or not you’re talking, writing out the month in full, or utilizing numbers, Italian dates observe a constant format: day + month + yr (even when ordinal numbers are used).
Italian dates written numerically may be difficult if you happen to’re used to the US format (month/day/yr) as a result of Italians write day/month/yr! One other notice to recollect: Italians use primo (first) for the primary day of the month as an alternative of uno.
Listed below are some examples that can assist you grasp this:
12 dicembre 2025 = December 12, 2025 (typical written date format)
Lui è nato il 3 marzo 1990. = He was born on March 3, 1990.
8/10/2025 = October 8, 2025
Quando è il primo febbraio? = When is February first?
The significance of Italian months in proverbs
Italian proverbs in regards to the months mirror the nation’s agricultural heritage, cultural traditions, and poetic outlook on life. They function a bridge between sensible recommendation and creative expression, serving to Italians join with their roots whereas navigating the cycles of nature and time.
Marzo pazzerello, guarda il sole e prendi l’ombrello= Loopy March, control the solar and seize your umbrella(reminds farmers of unpredictable climate that might have an effect on crops)
Aprile dolce dormire= April candy desires (displays the delicate climate and the leisurely temper of springtime)
Dicembre nevoso, anno fruttuoso = Snowy December, fruitful yr (ties snowy climate to hopes for a affluent yr, mixing nature’s rhythms with optimism)
Gennaio e febbraio, due fratelli collerici = January and February, two indignant brothers (displays the chilly, harsh nature of winter)
Proverbs have been a method to go down knowledge, values, and observations about life by oral traditions. Associating them with months made them simple to recollect and share.
Enjoyable every day observe ideas for studying the months in Italian
Mastering the months of the yr in Italian could be satisfying and rewarding with a little bit of creativity and the best sources. Figuring out your Italian numbers is crucial when utilizing dates. Think about attempting to say the yr with out them—fairly difficult! By familiarizing your self with these codecs and working towards with real-life situations, like asking somebody’s birthday or writing down an appointment, you’ll really feel like a pure when utilizing dates in Italian. Buona fortuna!
Make the months a part of your on a regular basis life by:
writing journal entries in Italian
making a to-do checklist for the month
setting calendar reminders in Italian to observe recognizing and saying dates
exploring the historical past and which means behind the present month’s identify utilizing Treccani’s Enciclopedia
Tip for remembering the months in Italian
A basic rhyme or sensible and enjoyable mnemonic system is a tried-and-true technique for remembering the variety of days within the months in Italian and the month names.
Do this filastrocca dei mesi (rhyme of the months):
Trenta giorni ha novembre (Thirty days has November,) con aprile, giugno e settembre; (With April, June, and September;) di ventotto ce n’è uno, (Of twenty-eight, there’s however one,) tutti gli altri ne han trentuno! (All of the others have thirty-one!)
Names of Italian seasons
Italians typically affiliate months with stagioni (seasons). For instance, marzo is synonymous with spring, la primavera, anddicembre marksl’inverno (winter). As in English, the seasons usually are not capitalized except they seem firstly of a sentence or are a part of a correct noun or title.
The 4 stagioni dell’anno (seasons of the yr) and their pronunciations are:
Italian
Pronunciation
English
autunno
ah-ooh-toon-noh
fall, autumn
inverno
een-ver-noh
winter
primavera
pree-mah-veh-rah
spring
property
eh-stah-teh
summer time
Mastering the months in Italian with Rosetta Stone
Studying the months in Italian is a vital step in constructing a powerful basis for language mastery. From grammar guidelines to cultural insights, you now have the important information to confidently use the months in Italian conversations, writing, and every day life.
By working towards every day and immersing your self in Italian by these participating ideas and trusted sources, you’ll be a professional at utilizing i mesi dell’anno very quickly. Buon divertimento!
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