Writing The Conclusion To Your Essay: Ideas, Examples and Issues
On this lesson, you’re going to study easy methods to write the form of conclusion you see in essays that get a excessive band rating. Additionally, you will get some suggestions for writing conclusions, some examples, and the frequent issues with conclusions that you’ll want to keep away from.
What’s the Conclusion?
The conclusion, or concluding paragraph, will not be merely the final paragraph of your essay.
A good conclusion ought to do 2 issues:
- remind your reader of your reply(s) to the essay query(s)
- confer with the principle causes on your reply(s)
For many IELTS essay questions, you are able to do this in only one or two sentences.
Having a conclusion is admittedly vital! When you don’t have a conclusion, then your band rating for Job Response can be restricted to Band 5 at finest.
Take a look at this activity:
Sooner or later, no one will purchase printed newspapers or books as a result of they are going to be capable of learn every little thing they need on-line with out paying. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this assertion?
(Cambridge IELTS 15 Educational Check 2)
Let’s say I strongly agree with this assertion. That’s my reply to the essay query. That wants to enter the conclusion.
And I need to additionally remind my reader (the IELTS Examiner!) of the explanations for my view. Let’s say I agree with the assertion as a result of: (1) it’s extra handy to get info on-line when in comparison with printed supplies, and (2) books and newspapers are fairly costly.
So right here is one attainable conclusion to my essay:
“In conclusion, I strongly imagine that everybody sooner or later will get all their info on-line without cost as a result of studying info on-line through telephones and tablets is a lot simpler than by means of cumbersome books and newspapers, and in addition as a result of books and newspapers are fairly costly.”
Within the above conclusion, I introduced my reply to the essay query, and I reminded my reader of the explanations for my view.
Ideas for Writing the Conclusion
- restate your reply to the essay query
- summarise your predominant concepts from the physique paragraphs
- 1-2 sentences is often ample, however will in all probability be longer in a ‘Talk about Each Views’ essay.
Examples
Listed here are 2 extra examples of excellent conclusions.
Instance 1
Take a look at this activity:
“Sooner or later, extra folks will select to go on vacation in their very own nation and never journey overseas on vacation. Do you agree or disagree?”
(Cambridge IELTS 15 Normal Coaching Check 3)
My reply. Let’s say I broadly agree with the assertion, however that I believe it is dependent upon the place holidaymakers dwell. (That’s my reply to the essay query.)
My causes. Why do I believe this? Listed here are my predominant causes:
- home holidays might be cheaper
- abroad journey might be inconvenient
- it relies upon the place folks dwell as a result of folks in chilly nations wish to go to heat ones.
So my conclusion can go like this:
“In conclusion, I really feel that individuals can be extra more likely to take holidays in their very own nation as a result of they’re usually cheaper and extra handy than international holidays. Nonetheless, it does rely, to an extent, on the place folks dwell, as folks dwelling in nations with chilly climates will proceed to wish to take holidays someplace heat.”
I’ve restated my opinion (my reply to the query), and I’ve additionally referred to my predominant concepts from the physique paragraphs. Additionally, you will see that my conclusion is just 2 sentences lengthy.
Instance 2
The concluding paragraph of Talk about Each Views query must be a bit totally different.
Take a look at this activity:
“Some folks say Historical past is without doubt one of the most vital faculty topics. Different folks suppose that, in as we speak’s world, topics like Science and Expertise are extra vital than Historical past. Talk about each these views and provides your personal opinion.”
(Cambridge IELTS 13 Check 3 – Educational)
For many IELTS questions, you simply must restate your reply alongside along with your predominant causes / predominant concepts. However with Talk about Each Views essays you additionally must current your personal opinion. You’ll be able to current your personal opinion in a separate paragraph, however you may as well embrace your opinion within the concluding paragraph.
In a Talk about Each Views essay, you’ll usually focus on the primary view in Physique Paragraph 1, and the second view in Physique Paragraph 2.
Within the conclusion, I’m going to say what I believe: I believe that historical past is a crucial topic, however as a result of instructing time is restricted, science and expertise needs to be prioritised due to the necessity to educate job expertise.
So my conclusion can go like this:
“In conclusion, there are clearly convincing arguments for each views. Nonetheless, personally, I imagine that whereas historical past is essential and may by no means be omitted solely from the curriculum, there are solely a restricted variety of instructing hours accessible, and because of this, science and expertise needs to be prioritised. In spite of everything, it’s important to offer younger folks with the technological and scientific expertise and data wanted for all times and work within the fashionable world.”
This paragraph refers very briefly to the two totally different views within the physique paragraphs:
“There are clearly convincing arguments for each views…”
Earlier than occurring to current my very own opinion.
Many individuals discover it troublesome to offer their very own opinion in a Talk about Each Views essay. They usually agree strongly with one facet, however that’s not all the time the most suitable choice, particularly in case you are aiming for a excessive band rating. So right here a few suggestions for Talk about Each Views essays.
Tip #1: Level out the weaknesses of the view you disagree with
I believe one great way of presenting your opinion in a concluding paragraph is to level out the weaknesses within the view that you simply disagree with.
Within the conclusion above, I’ve identified that I believe historical past is vital, however you must prioritise science and expertise as a result of instructing time is restricted.
Tip #2: Say what you REALLY suppose
My opinion for this essay is what I REALLY suppose. I’ve not made up my opinion! And since it’s truly my opinion, it’s a lot simpler to clarify.
Conclusions: Widespread Issues
In case you are aiming for a excessive band rating, you’ll want to keep away from the next frequent issues
Drawback #1: Inconsistent Place
An inconsistent place is when your place appears to alter throughout your essay. That is typically as a result of your view within the conclusion appears to be totally different out of your view within the introduction. For instance, in your introduction you may write: “I strongly agree,” however within the conclusion, you write issues that recommend you solely “partly agree” and even “disagree.”
An inconsistent place will in all probability restrict your band rating for each Job Response and Coherence and Cohesion to Band 5 or Band 6.
Answer: an inconsistent place is often the results of dangerous planning, so be sure to plan your essay earlier than you begin writing.
Drawback #2: Presenting New Concepts within the Conclusion
A second frequent downside is presenting new concepts within the conclusion, equivalent to new causes on your view.
You must current the explanations / predominant concepts (eg benefits or causes for a view) within the physique paragraphs. The conclusion will not be the place for brand spanking new concepts.
I believe this downside occurs as a result of take a look at takers instantly consider nice new concepts whereas writing the conclusion.
Answer: Once more, this downside can often be prevented with good planning earlier than you begin writing.
Drawback #3: Lengthy Conclusion
I usually see conclusions which can be just too lengthy. Bear in mind, you solely must current your reply(s) and causes once more, briefly. You are able to do this in 1-2 sentences. The one cause for writing greater than 2 sentences is in case you are presenting your personal opinion in a Talk about Each Views essay.
Answer: maintain the conclusion quick and concise.
Drawback #4: Unclear Conclusion
In case your conclusions are unclear, then Job Response goes to be restricted to Band 6. Be sure to write a transparent conclusion, clearly current your specific reply alongside along with your predominant causes.
Drawback #5: No Conclusion
If there’s no conclusion – in different phrases, if you don’t current your specific reply to the essay query – then Job Response can be restricted to Band 5 at finest.
A conclusion in Job 2 is a bit bit just like the overview paragraph in Job 1. So, in case you don’t have a conclusion (or an summary in Job 1), it’s going to maintain your band rating down.
Drawback #6: Unnatural / Casual Transition Alerts
I usually see unnatural / casual transition indicators at first of conclusions, for instance:
- “to recapitulate”
- “in conclusion, in my view.” (both write “in conclusion” OR “in my view”, however NOT each!)
- “to convey all of it collectively”
A easy “in conclusion” is all you want at first of your conclusion.
Key Factors To Bear in mind
- current your reply to the essay query(s) within the conclusion, together with temporary reference to the explanations on your reply
- maintain it quick: 1-2 sentences is often sufficient
- in a Talk about Each Views essay, you may current your personal view within the conclusion
- in a Talk about Each Views essay, level out the weaknesses within the view you disagree with within the conclusion
- don’t current new concepts within the conclusion
- use “in conclusion” at first of your conclusion
I hope that helps! Good luck along with your IELTS preparation.
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